Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634440›Full record

Trial reportLasers in medical science2026

Effect of Bioptron light therapy on dryness of eyes in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial.

Ehab Mohamed Elsayed Saad, Sara Magdy Ahmed, Amel Mohamed Yousef, Elham Shahat Hassan

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lasers in medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05964673 (Effect of Bioptron Light Therapy on Dryness of Eyes in Postmenopausal Women), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05964673 naunknown statusnot on this map

Effect of Bioptron Light Therapy on Dryness of Eyes in Postmenopausal Women

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2023 to 2023Enrolled60ConditionsPostmenopausal WomenArmsbioptron light therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ehab Mohamed Elsayed SaadDepartment of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt. ehab.saad@fmed.bu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0194-9616
Sara Magdy AhmedDepartment of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Amel Mohamed YousefDepartment of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Elham Shahat HassanDepartment of Physical Therapy for Women's Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To examine the short-term therapeutic effects of Bioptron light therapy (BLT) on dry eye disease (DED) in postmenopausal women. Sixty postmenopausal women diagnosed with DED, aged 50-62 years with a body mass index ≤ 30 kg/m², were randomly assigned to two equal groups. The Bioptron group (n = 30) received BLT for 10 min, twice weekly, along with an educational program for four weeks. The control group (n = 30) received the same educational program only. Outcomes were measured using Schirmer's test (Schirmer I) for basal tear secretion, Tear Break-Up Time (TBUT) for tear film stability, and the Dry Eye-related Quality of Life Score (DEQS) for quality of life (QOL). Both groups exhibited significant improvements post-treatment compared to pre-treatment in all variables, with greater percentage changes from baseline in the BLT group. Between-group comparisons revealed significantly higher improvements in the BLT group: Schirmer's test (Schirmer I) improved by MD = 8.7 (95% CI: 7.64-9.76; p = 0.001), TBUT by MD = 2.97 (95% CI: 1.7-4.3; p = 0.007), and DEQS decreased by MD = - 24.1 (95% CI: -37 to - 17.1; p = 0.002). Compared with standardized education alone, adjunctive Bioptron light therapy significantly enhanced tear secretion, tear film stability, and patient-reported symptoms, suggesting its potential as an effective non-pharmacological option for managing dry eye in postmenopausal women. The trial was registered at Clinical Trials.gov (Identifier: NCT05964673).

Indexed as

Dry Eye SyndromesPhototherapyFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPostmenopauseQuality of LifeTearsTreatment OutcomeBioptronDry eyePhoto biomodulationPostmenopausal women

Identifiers

PMID41634440
PMCPMC12868013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.