Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634417›Full record

ArticleNature biomedical engineering2026

A programmable bioresorbable electrochemical microneedle sensor array for perioperative monitoring of organ health.

Xiangling Li, Shibo Liu, Jingshan Mo, Cheng Yang, Gen Li, Mingwei Zhou, Jaehyeon Ryu, Matthew Morales, Hui Fang, Wei Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Bioelectronic Considerations in Biomedical Microneedles.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiangling LiThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8177-9719
Shibo LiuThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9282-3043
Jingshan MoSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Cheng YangNational Engineering Research Center of Ophthalmology and Optometry, Eye Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-6861
Gen LiThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2994-3278
Mingwei ZhouThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Jaehyeon RyuThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Matthew MoralesThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Hui FangThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3950-6979
Wei OuyangThayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. wei.ouyang@dartmouth.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4279-661X

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Fred W Kolling IV · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Laying the Groundwork for Web-based Elemental Imaging Software: The MicroAnalysis ToolkitR24GM141194 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Brian P Jackson · 2021 to 2026
$3.1M
Understanding the role of anesthesia in perioperative organ injury via wireless soft implantsR35GM159840 · NIGMS · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Wei Ouyang · 2025 to 2026
$883k
Laser Ablation-ICPTOF for fast multi-element imaging of biomedical samplesS10OD032352 · OD · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI JACKSON, BRIAN P · 2022 to 2022
$663k
Dartmouth College (Dartmouth) Wei Ouyang StartupNCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NIGMS NIH HHS R24 GM141194NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM159840NIH HHS S10 OD032352U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 5P30CA023108-41U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R24GM141194U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) R35GM159840U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | NIH Office of the Director (OD) S10OD032352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Comprehensive and continuous assessment of organ physiology and biochemistry, beyond the capabilities of conventional monitoring tools, can enable timely interventions for perioperative complications such as organ ischaemia and transplant rejection. Here we present an integrated bioresorbable system that enables multiplexed, real-time and spatially mapped electrochemical monitoring of deep organs throughout the surgical course. Using a 3D printing-based, photolithography-free fabrication process, the system features a flexible, 3D programmed, individually addressable microneedle sensor array with backward-facing barbs for conformal and stable organ interfacing and 3D parenchymal probing. Electrochemical functionalization of microneedle tips enable concurrent monitoring and spatial mapping of key biochemical markers, such as electrolytes, metabolites and oxygenation, in deep organs for at least 7 days. An electrically programmable self-destruction mechanism offers controllability over the degradation process, eliminating the need for device retrieval. Demonstrations in clinically relevant complications such as kidney ischaemia and gut disorders in animal models highlight the broad applications of this device in intra- and postoperative monitoring, advancing perioperative care and critical care medicine.

Identifiers

PMID41634417
PMCPMC13078596

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.