Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634411›Full record

ArticleNature metabolism2026

Mitochondrial superoxide regulates nuclear envelope integrity and ageing via redox-mediated lipid metabolism.

Peng X Chen, Leyuan Zhang, Xueying Wu, Zhiqiang Liang, Xusheng Hao, Qingyuan Zhu, Ying Liu, Jinrou Zheng, Qian Zhang, Qinmeng Yang and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Friends, foes and signals.Nature chemical biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Peng X Chen *Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Leyuan Zhang *Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5445-9554
Xueying WuInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Zhiqiang LiangUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Xusheng HaoInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qingyuan ZhuHaihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Jinrou ZhengInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qian ZhangInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Qinmeng YangComputer Network Information Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8615-3384
Fan ZhouHaihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Chunbao ZhouUniversity of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Ye TianInstitute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. ytian@genetics.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-9270

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32200624National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32225025, 32321004, 92254305National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32371214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nuclear envelope (NE) is essential for cellular homeostasis, yet its integrity declines with age, accelerating functional deterioration. Here we report a mitochondria-to-NE signalling pathway that safeguards NE integrity through redox-dependent lipid metabolism. In Caenorhabditis elegans, reducing mitochondrial ETC activity preserves NE morphology during ageing. This effect requires developmental mitochondrial superoxide, which downregulates SBP-1 (SREBP orthologue) and suppresses unsaturated fatty acid biosynthesis. The resulting reduction in unsaturated fatty acid levels limits lipid peroxidation, thereby preserving NE structure. Interventions targeting lipid peroxidation preserve NE integrity, extend lifespan in worms and ameliorate senescence-associated phenotypes in human fibroblasts and monkey cells mimicking Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome disease. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized role for mitochondrial superoxide as a protective developmental signal that programs long-term NE integrity. This work establishes lipid peroxidation control as a conserved strategy to delay nuclear ageing and highlights redox-lipid cross-talk as a therapeutic axis for healthy ageing.

Indexed as

AgingLipid MetabolismMitochondriaNuclear EnvelopeSuperoxidesAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsHumansLipid PeroxidationOxidation-ReductionProgeriaSignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsSuperoxides

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.