Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634382›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

CaMKII nucleates an osmotic protein supercomplex to induce cellular bleb expansion.

Yuki Fujii, Yuji Sakai, Kenji Matsuzawa, Junichi Ikenouchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Bleb expansion requires transient membrane invaginations that sequester curvature-preferring proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuki FujiiDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.
Yuji SakaiSchool of Science/Graduate School of Nanobioscience, Yokohama City University, Yokohama, Japan.
Kenji MatsuzawaDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9664-0736
Junichi IkenouchiDepartment of Biochemistry, Kyushu University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Fukuoka, 812-8582, Japan. ikenouchi.junichi.033@m.kyushu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2936-3548

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) 21444781MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP23K05715MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP24KJ1767MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP25H00994MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) JP25H01325MEXT | JST | Fusion Oriented REsearch for disruptive Science and Technology (FOREST) JPMJFR204L
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blebs are membrane protrusions formed when localized regions of the plasma membrane detach from the actin cortex, enabling outward expansion driven by intracellular pressure. These structures play critical roles in cell migration and proliferation. While cortical actin contraction has been proposed as the primary driver of cytoplasmic fluid influx during bleb expansion, our prior observations revealed compartmentalization of Ca²⁺ ions and specific proteins (e.g., Mena) within expanding blebs. The functional significance of these components remained unresolved. In this study, we demonstrate that elevated Ca²⁺ levels during bleb expansion induce the assembly of a protein superstructure built around the CaMKII holoenzyme, incorporating Mena and other regulatory proteins. This complex exhibits intrinsic osmotic activity, facilitating water influx and directly contributing to bleb expansion. These findings elucidate a novel mechanism underlying bleb expansion and provide new insights into the dynamic regulation of physicochemical properties of the cytoplasm.

Indexed as

Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Cell MembraneCell Surface ExtensionsActinsAnimalsCalciumCytoplasmHumansOsmotic PressureActinsCalciumCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CaMKIICell MigrationCytoplasmic MechanicsMembrane BlebbingOsmotically Driven Deformation

Identifiers

PMID41634382
PMCPMC13083957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.