Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634328›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Preliminary study of polyethylene microplastics disrupting energy Metabolism, redox Balance, and prefrontal cortex structure in Wistar rats.

Samuel Abiodun Kehinde, Busola Tolulope Abiola, Abosede Temitope Olajide, Ayokanmi Ore, Tolulope Peter Fatokun, Hafsoh Motunrayo Adejumo, Sarva Mangala Praveena, Mariana Teles Pereira, Sasitorn Chusri, Chusri Sasitorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Samuel Abiodun KehindeBiomedical Technology Research Group for Vulnerable Populations, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Muang Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.
Busola Tolulope AbiolaBiochemical Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Nigeria.
Abosede Temitope OlajideCell and Signaling Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Selangor Darul Ehsan, Serdang, 43400, Malaysia.
Ayokanmi OreRedox Biochemistry, Metabolic and Phytotherapy Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Natural Science, Ajayi Crowther University, Oyo, Nigeria.
Tolulope Peter FatokunDepartment of Drug Toxicology and Safety Pharmacology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Hafsoh Motunrayo AdejumoFaculty of Pharmacy, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun State, Nigeria.
Sarva Mangala PraveenaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Serdang, 43400 UPM, Malaysia.
Mariana Teles PereiraDepartment of Cell Biology, Physiology and Immunology, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, 08193, Spain.
Sasitorn ChusriBiomedical Technology Research Group for Vulnerable Populations, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Muang Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand. sasitorn.chu@mfu.ac.th.
Chusri SasitornBiomedical Technology Research Group for Vulnerable Populations, School of Health Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Muang Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic pollution has become a major environmental and health concern, with microplastics (MPs) increasingly implicated in biological toxicity. This study examined the neurotoxic effects of polyethylene microplastics (PE-MPs) on prefrontal cortex (PFC) bioenergetics, mitochondrial redox balance, and inflammatory responses. Fifteen male Wistar rats were divided into control and treatment groups, receiving oral PE-MP doses (15 or 60 mg/kg body weight) for 28 days. Biochemical assessments revealed significant disruption of PFC bioenergetic enzymes critical for energy metabolism. Oxidative stress and inflammation were evident, characterized by antioxidant depletion, enhanced oxidation, and impaired redox homeostasis. Histological analysis further demonstrated neuronal degeneration, vacuolation, and vascular congestion within the PFC. These findings indicate that PE-MP exposure compromises cortical bioenergetics, disturbs mitochondrial redox equilibrium, triggers inflammatory modulation, and induces structural damage in the rat prefrontal cortex.

Indexed as

Energy MetabolismMicroplasticsPolyethylenePrefrontal CortexAnimalsAntioxidantsMaleMitochondriaOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressRatsRats, WistarAntioxidantsMicroplasticsPolyethyleneBrainInflammationMetabolismMitochondrialNeurotoxicityOxidative phosphorylationOxidative stressPre-frontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID41634328
PMCPMC12921311

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.