Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634233›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Transcriptional profiling of the tumor microenvironment of recurrent and non-recurrent stage II colon cancer.

Ulrik Korsgaard, Maria Pihlmann Kristensen, Sanne Kjær Frifeldt, Jan Lindebjerg, Torben Frøstrup Hansen, Henrik Hager, Lasse Sommer Kristensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ulrik KorsgaardDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Maria Pihlmann KristensenDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Sanne Kjær FrifeldtDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Jan LindebjergDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Torben Frøstrup HansenDanish Colorectal Cancer Center South, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Henrik HagerDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Lillebaelt Hospital, University Hospital of Southern Denmark, Vejle, Denmark.
Lasse Sommer KristensenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Høegh-Guldbergs Gade 10, Aarhus C, 8000, Aarhus, Denmark. lasse@biomed.au.dk.

Funding

A.P. Møller og Hustru Chastine Mc-Kinney Møllers Fond til almene Formaal 20-L-0039Consultant Jørgen Werner Schous and wife Else Marie Schous, born Wonges Foundation 853832Lundbeck Foundation R307-2018-3433Master Carpenter Jørgen Holm and wife Elisa f. Hansens Memorial Trust 20066the Novo Nordisk Foundation ODIN program NNF20SA0061466
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting recurrences in patients with stage II colon cancer remains a clinical challenge. This study aimed to uncover connections between gene expression, clinicopathological characteristics, and recurrence in patients with stage II colon cancer. Gene expression profiling was conducted on primary tumors from 94 well-characterized patients with stage II colon cancer using the PanCancer IO 360™ panel from NanoString Technologies, which includes 770 mRNAs related to tumor progression and the tumor microenvironment. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering, differential gene expression (DEG) and survival analyses were used to describe the relationship between gene expression, clinicopathological characteristics, and recurrence. Unsupervised hierarchical clustering revealed distinct gene expression patterns in pT4 tumors, particularly in pathways involving immune cell localization and myeloid cell activity. DEG analysis identified 156 differentially expressed genes in pT4 versus pT3 tumors, including the important chemokines, CCL2 and CXCL8, and the cytokine LIF. In addition, 35 upregulated genes associated with migration and extracellular processes were identified in patients with recurrence. Finally, SLC2A1 and VEGFA emerged as independent prognostic markers for time to recurrence and overall survival. In conclusion, this study unveiled distinct gene expression patterns in advanced pT4 tumors, and identified independent prognostic biomarkers that may prove useful in stage II colon cancer.

Indexed as

Colonic NeoplasmsGene Expression ProfilingNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalTumor MicroenvironmentAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleNeoplasm StagingPrognosisTranscriptomeVascular Endothelial Growth Factor ABiomarkers, TumorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID41634233
PMCPMC12886784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.