Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634188›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

NMR metabolomic signatures of healthy lifestyle and incident MASLD.

Xin Tang, Sihua Wen, Min Huang, Biao Tang, Zhixing Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xin TangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, China.
Sihua WenDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Third People's Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, China.
Min HuangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, China.
Biao TangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Central Hospital of Yongzhou, Yongzhou, China. yztangbiao@163.com.
Zhixing FanDepartment of Cardiology, the First College of Clinical Medical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443003, China. fanzhixing@ctgu.edu.cn.

Funding

the Hunan Provincial Natural Regional Joint Fund 2025JJ70502the Science and Technology Guidance Project of Yongzhou, China 2022-YZKJZD-023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the relationship between metabolomic signatures of healthy lifestyle with incident metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) risk, and quantify the extent to metabolic signatures explain the healthy lifestyle-MASLD relationship. This prospective cohort study analyzed 179,261 UK Biobank participants with available nuclear magnetic resonance metabolomics data. Healthy lifestyle scores incorporated dietary quality, alcohol consumption, physical activity, and smoking behavior. Elastic net regularized regression identified lifestyle-associated metabolic signatures from 251 metabolic biomarkers. Cox regression models evaluated associations between lifestyle indices, metabolic profiles, and incident MASLD. Counterfactual-based mediation analysis quantified mechanistic pathways. During follow-up, 2422 participants (1.35%) developed incident MASLD. We identified a 94-metabolite signature strongly reflecting healthy lifestyle behaviors, dominated by lipoprotein subclasses (61.70%) and fatty acids (10.64%). Each 1-unit increment in the metabolic signature corresponded to 65.9% reduced MASLD risk (HR = 0.341, 95% CI 0.311-0.373). Mediation analysis revealed that metabolic alterations explained 55.80% (95% CI 47.85-85.28%) of the protective lifestyle-MASLD association, with fatty acid metabolism contributing the largest mediation effect. Addtionly, the parallel mediating effect of metabolic signatures, BMI, diabetes, and hypertension reached 86.21%. This comprehensive metabolomic signature captures healthy lifestyle behaviors and strongly predicts incident MASLD risk through metabolic reprogramming, particularly fatty acid and lipoprotein metabolism.

Indexed as

Healthy LifestyleMetabolomeMetabolomicsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBiomarkersFatty AcidsFemaleHumansIncidenceMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUK BiobankUnited KingdomBiomarkersFatty AcidsFatty acidsHealthy lifestyleLipoproteinMetabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver diseaseMetabolomic

Identifiers

PMID41634188
PMCPMC12920608

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.