Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634178›Full record

ArticleNeurosurgical review2026

Diagnosis and treatment of arachnoid cyst complicated with subdural hematoma in children.

Yichen Song, Ying Zhan, Bolong Yi, Xinyu Yang, Yunpeng Liu

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Article in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yichen Song *Department of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Ying Zhan *Department of Ultrasound, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Bolong YiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Xinyu YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China.
Yunpeng LiuDepartment of Oncology, The First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, China. liuyp_cmu@163.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024MD754003National Natural Science Foundation of China 82402312Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province 2024-MS-073Science and Technology Plan Joint Program of Liaoning Province 2023JH2/101700143Science and Technology Plan of Shenyang City 22-321-33-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis, and treatment of arachnoid cyst complicated with subdural hematoma in children. Clinical characteristics of arachnoid cyst complicated with subdural hematoma in children were summarized by retrospectively analyzing the clinical data of 25 patients, including their onset characteristics, presence or absence of inducing factors, clinical manifestations, and imaging features. All patients underwent craniotomy for subdural hematoma removal along with arachnoid cystectomy. Following the surgical procedure, all 25 patients showed significant improvements in preoperative symptoms, without any severe complications, and were discharged smoothly. Postoperative follow-up ranged from 3 months to 10 years. Head computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) reexamination revealed that arachnoid cysts were significantly reduced or disappeared completely after surgery in all 25 patients. None of the patients experienced recurrence of subdural hematoma, and all have resumed normal study, work, and daily life. Subdural hematoma in children is usually secondary to head trauma or strenuous exercise. Arachnoid cyst is a critical risk factor for intracranial hemorrhage. The combined application of head CT and MRI is an important approach to confirm the diagnosis of this disease. Due to its definitive therapeutic effect and low postoperative recurrence rate, craniotomy for subdural hematoma removal in combination with arachnoid cystectomy plus cisternal communication surgery is the preferred treatment method for pediatric patients with intracranial hypertension, significant space-occupying effect of the arachnoid cyst, and compression of the surrounding brain tissues.

Indexed as

Arachnoid CystsHematoma, SubduralAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCraniotomyFemaleHumansInfantMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment OutcomeArachnoid cystChildrenCraniotomySubdural hematoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.