Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41634088›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Differential brain reorganization in chronic cervical spinal cord injury and its relation to motor versus sensory impairments: a preliminary investigation.

Nabila Brihmat, Soha Saleh, Fan Zhang, Janelle Carnahan, Mehmed B Bayram, Guang H Yue, Gail F Forrest

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nabila BrihmatTim and Caroline Reynolds Center for Spinal Stimulation, Kessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA. NBrihmat@kesslerfoundation.org.
Soha SalehDepartment of Rehabilitation and Movement Sciences, Rutgers School of Health Professions, 65 Bergen Street, Suite 120, Newark, NJ, 07107-1709, USA.
Fan ZhangTim and Caroline Reynolds Center for Spinal Stimulation, Kessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA.
Janelle CarnahanTim and Caroline Reynolds Center for Spinal Stimulation, Kessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA.
Mehmed B BayramTim and Caroline Reynolds Center for Spinal Stimulation, Kessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA.
Guang H YueDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, 183 South Orange Avenue, Newark, NJ, 07101, USA.
Gail F ForrestTim and Caroline Reynolds Center for Spinal Stimulation, Kessler Foundation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ, 07052, USA. GForrest@kesslerfoundation.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal cord injury (SCI) disrupts the communication between the brain and the rest of the body, triggering widespread spinal and supraspinal changes resulting in a cascade of functional impairments. MRI has proved useful to investigate neural circuits reorganization, offering insights into the neuroplastic changes underlying specific impairments and deficits. However, it remains unclear whether different impairments are associated with differential patterns of structural and functional brain reorganization, a knowledge gap addressed in this study. Anatomical and resting-state functional MRI data from 12 participants with complete and incomplete chronic cervical SCI and 12 age- and sex-matched able-bodied individuals were acquired. SCI participants' arm and hand sensory and motor functions were assessed using the Graded Redefined Assessment of Strength Sensibility and Prehension scale. Cortical thickness, gray matter volume and resting-state functional connectivity (rs-FC) were measured and compared between groups while also considering changes in clinical scores in SCI. Widespread structural and functional changes in various cortical and subcortical regions were highlighted in individuals with chronic cervical SCI as compared to the able-bodied controls. Specific alterations were seen in cortical thickness, gray matter volume and rs-FC of the sensorimotor, and visuospatial processing networks. Mainly rs-FC of sensorimotor cortical and subcortical areas showed changes differentially associated to only-motor versus sensory deficits in the SCI group. Motor and sensory impairments at the chronic stage appears associated with differential patterns of brain reorganization in individuals with chronic cervical SCI, prominently involving regions of the visual and visuospatial networks. Some of the regions with altered rs-FC, notably the thalamus and putamen, showed also changes in their anatomy in SCI. The findings confirm the value of multimodal brain MRI for characterizing neural correlates of specific impairments following SCI and informing personalized therapeutic strategies. Our results support the consideration of interventions that engage visual and visuospatial networks to promote function recovery after SCI.

Indexed as

BrainCervical CordSpinal Cord InjuriesAdultBrain MappingCervical VertebraeChronic DiseaseFemaleGray MatterHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeuronal PlasticityAdaptiveAtrophyMotorNeuroplasticitySensorySpinal cord injuryVisuospatial

Identifiers

PMID41634088
PMCPMC12921277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.