Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41633569›Full record

Trial reportThe Angle orthodontist2026

Short-term morphological changes of vacuum-formed retainers with different gingival margin designs: a randomized clinical trial.

Edoardo Staderini, Marianna Balacco, Anna Alessandri-Bonetti, Michele Tepedino, Rosa Esposito, Patrizia Gallenzi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Angle orthodontist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Edoardo Staderini
Marianna Balacco
Anna Alessandri-Bonetti
Michele Tepedino
Rosa Esposito
Patrizia Gallenzi

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To investigate the morphological and dimensional changes in vacuum-formed retainers (VFRs) after intraoral aging of 3 months and 6 months and to compare changes between VFRs with conventional and modified gingival margin design. Materials and Methods: Forty-one patients were randomly assigned to two groups: conventional design (CD) and modified design (MD). Preuse and postuse digital models of each VFR were imported to Geomagic Control software to assess the morphological and dimensional changes. Results: In vivo, VFRs underwent significant changes over time. After 3 months, slight expansion of the VFRs was detected, while after 6 months, slight contraction was observed, despite not all parameters resulting in statistically significant differences. No statistically significant differences were found between the CD and MD groups. Conclusions: Intraoral aging affects the dimensional stability of VFRs. The gingival margin design did not impact the morphological and dimensional stability of VFRs over the observed period.

Indexed as

GingivaOrthodontic Appliance DesignOrthodontic RetainersAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleTime FactorsVacuumOrthodonticsRandomized clinical trialRetainersVacuum-formed retainers

Identifiers

PMID41633569
PMCPMC13198406

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.