Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632957›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Combined Acupoint Massage and Abdominal Mirabilite Application for Accelerating Gastrointestinal Recovery in Pediatric Patients After Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Xiaowei Pu, Shan Wang, Chen Cui, Libing Liang, Qunsong Shen, Wei Luan, Caiqin Wu

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaowei Pu *Department of Pediatrics, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-4345-0634
Shan Wang *School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0001-2115-9059
Chen CuiDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0000-4435-1695
Libing LiangSchool of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6136-2140
Qunsong ShenSchool of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0008-4056-9812
Wei Luan *Department of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7439-9005
Caiqin Wu *School of Nursing, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9420-8958

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is crucial for managing pediatric hepatobiliary diseases but frequently results in postoperative gastrointestinal dysfunction such as delayed flatus and defecation, which can prolong recovery and increase the risk of complications. Nonpharmacological interventions such as acupoint massage and mirabilite application offer potential benefits, but evidence for their efficacy and synergy in children after ERCP is lacking.

objectiveThis study aims to evaluate the individual and combined effects of acupoint massage and abdominal mirabilite application on accelerating gastrointestinal recovery in pediatric patients following ERCP.

methodsA single-center, single-blind, randomized controlled trial will be conducted involving 72 children aged between 2 and 12 years who have undergone ERCP. Participants will be randomly allocated to 1 of the 4 groups: acupoint massage group (stimulating ST-36, ST-25, CV-12, and PC-6 for 2 minutes per point; twice daily), mirabilite group (abdominal application for 1 hour; twice daily), combination group (both interventions; at least 1 hour apart), or conventional care group. The primary outcome is the time to first postoperative flatus and defecation. The secondary outcomes include the frequency of postoperative nausea and vomiting and inflammatory markers. Data will be analyzed using intention-to-treat analysis with SPSS, using ANOVA, chi-square, and nonparametric tests as appropriate.

resultsThis trial is currently in progress, having received funding in January 2023 and July 2023. Participant recruitment commenced on November 1, 2024, with an anticipated completion date of October 30, 2026. As of January 2026, a total of 38 pediatric patients have been enrolled and randomized, while data collection and intervention delivery are ongoing. No interim analysis has been conducted. The final analysis will begin after recruitment and follow-up are complete, with primary results expected to be published in the second half of 2026.

conclusionsThis study is the first to rigorously assess the efficacy and potential synergistic effects of acupoint massage and mirabilite application for enhancing gastrointestinal recovery after pediatric ERCP. Positive findings could establish a safe, nonpharmacological protocol to improve postoperative outcomes, reduce hospital stays, and minimize complications in this vulnerable population.

trial registrationInternational Traditional Medicine Clinical Trial Registry ITMCTR2025000670; https://itmctr.ccebtcm.org.cn/mgt/project/view/3385640124071694411. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/87961.

Indexed as

Acupuncture PointsCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeMassageChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGastrointestinal TractHumansMaleRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionSingle-Blind Methodacupoint massageendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyERCPgastrointestinal functionmirabilitepediatricpostoperative recoveryrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41632957
PMCPMC12914232

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.