Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632952›Full record

ArticleJMIR dermatology2026

Chronic Facial Abscess Mimicking Cervicofacial Actinomyces From Dermal Filler Migration: Case Report.

Monika Ziogaite, Sarah Mannlein, Nicole Bender, Scott J Mahlberg

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Monika ZiogaiteCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Kansas City University, 1750 Independence Ave, Kansas City, MO, 64106, United States, 1 816-654-7000.ORCID 0000-0003-2306-5782
Sarah MannleinColorado Center for Dermatology & Skin Surgery, Longmont, CO, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-3506-904X
Nicole BenderSagis Dermatopathology, Houston, TX, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3931-9839
Scott J MahlbergColorado Center for Dermatology & Skin Surgery, Longmont, CO, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7020-3506

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Unlabelled: Dermal fillers are commonly used for facial augmentation, but delayed complications such as granulomatous inflammation and filler migration can mimic chronic bacterial infections, such as cervicofacial actinomycosis, and lead to diagnostic misdirection. We present the case of a woman aged 56 years with a chronic, draining abscess on the right cheek that persisted for 3 years and was initially suspected to represent cervicofacial actinomycosis. Tissue cultures were negative, and histopathologic analysis following excisional biopsy revealed polymethyl methacrylate microspheres and hyaluronic acid surrounded by granulomatous inflammation and reactive lymphoid aggregates, consistent with a foreign body reaction to dermal filler. The patient experienced complete resolution after surgical excision. This case underscores the diagnostic challenges posed by delayed filler complications and highlights the importance of considering prior cosmetic procedures in patients with chronic facial abscesses.

Indexed as

AbscessActinomycosis, CervicofacialDermal FillersForeign-Body MigrationForeign-Body ReactionChronic DiseaseDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansHyaluronic AcidMiddle AgedPolymethyl MethacrylateDermal FillersHyaluronic AcidPolymethyl Methacrylatecosmetic dermatologydermal fillerfacial abscessfiller complicationsforeign body reactiongranulomatous inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41632952
PMCPMC12867464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.