Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632935›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2026

Outcomes of Periprosthetic Distal Femur Fractures by Fixation Construct: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jared R Halstrom, Robin M Litten, Doriann M Alcaide, Ryan N McIlwain, Clay A Spitler, Joey P Johnson

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jared R HalstromFrom the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL (Dr. Halstrom, Dr. Litten, Mr. McIlwain, Dr. Spitler, and Dr. Johnson), and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Missouri-Kansas City; Kansas City, MO (Dr. Alcaide).
Doriann M Alcaide
Ryan N McIlwain
Clay A Spitler
Joey P Johnson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPeriprosthetic distal femur fractures (PDFFs) are increasing with rising arthroplasty volumes. An optimal fixation strategy remains debated. This study evaluated outcomes of single lateral locking plate constructs (sLLPs), retrograde intramedullary nails (IMNs), and dual constructs (nail-plate or dual plating).

methodsA retrospective cohort study was done at a level I trauma center (2012 to 2024). Adults with PDFF (AO/Orthopaedic Trauma Association 33) treated with sLLP, IMN, or dual constructs were included. All patients were assessed for postoperative weight-bearing status, while clinical outcomes required ≥6-month follow-up or earlier documented complications. Outcomes included revision surgery, infection, implant failure, hardware removal, wound dehiscence, and time to weight bearing as tolerated (WBAT).

resultsOf 99 identified patients, 64 met criteria (IMN: n = 20; sLLP: n = 19; dual: n = 25). Mean age was 69.0 years; 75.0% female, 59.4% Black; mean follow-up 391.5 days. Immediate WBAT was ore common in dual (70.7%) and IMN (52.8%) groups than sLLP (9.1%; P < 0.001). Mean time to WBAT was shortest with dual constructs (13.8 days), followed by IMN (26.0) and sLLP (42.8; P = 0.020). On multivariable analysis, sLLP fixation was associated with increased odds of unplanned revision surgery (OR 6.27, 95% confidence interval, 1.29 to 30.50, P = 0.023), while neither IMN (P = 0.157) nor dual constructs (P = 0.071) demonstrated a significant association.

conclusionSingle lateral locking plate fixation in PDFF was associated with higher odds of unplanned revision surgery. Dual construct patients had the shortest time to postoperative weight bearing and were more frequently permitted WBAT immediately after surgery.

Indexed as

Femoral FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalKnee FracturesPeriprosthetic FracturesAgedBone NailsBone PlatesFemaleFemoral Fractures, DistalHardware RemovalHumansMaleMiddle AgedReoperationRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID41632935
PMCPMC12834454

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.