Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632886›Full record

Observational studyActa orthopaedica2026

Outcomes after reoperated medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasties compared with primary total and primary unicompartmental knee arthroplasties: a cohort study based on local Danish databases.

Christian Bredgaard Jensen, Claus Varnum, Simon Kornvig, Kristine Ifigenia Bunyoz, Kirill Gromov, Anders Troelsen

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta orthopaedica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christian Bredgaard JensenClinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre (CORH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark. christian.bredgaard.jensen@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0001-6984-6782
Claus VarnumVejle - Centre for Orthopaedic Research (V-CORE), Deparrtment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lillbaelt Hospital - Vejle, Vejle, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-5691
Simon KornvigVejle - Centre for Orthopaedic Research (V-CORE), Deparrtment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Lillbaelt Hospital - Vejle, Vejle, Denmark.
Kristine Ifigenia BunyozClinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre (CORH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Kirill GromovClinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre (CORH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anders TroelsenClinical Orthopaedic Research Hvidovre (CORH), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Hvidovre, Hvidovre; Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0132-8182

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTibial periprosthetic fractures (PPF), periprosthetic joint infections (PJI), and bearing dislocations (BD) are among the most common short-term complications in medial unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (mUKA). We aim to assess whether patients with these complications have patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) that differ from patients with primary mUKA, primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA), or after revision TKA .

methodsThis observational study included 74 mUKA patients reoperated for PPF (n = 22), PJI (n = 15), or BD (n =3 7) between January 2018 and January 2023. Comparator groups included 1,940 primary mUKA, 3,485 primary TKA, and 350 reoperated TKA patients. The primary endpoint was Oxford Knee Score (OKS) at 12 months. Missing data was imputed, and multilevel Tobit regression was used to analyze differences in PROMs.

resultsAt 12 months, reoperated mUKAs had lower PROM scores than primary mUKAs (OKS difference -3.3, 95% confidence interval [CI] -5.0 to -1.5) and TKAs (OKS difference -2.7, CI -4.4 to -0.9) but higher than reoperated TKAs (OKS difference: 3.0, CI 1.1 to 5.0). PPF mUKAs had 12-month scores resembling reoperated TKAs (OKS difference -0.7, CI -3.9 to 2.5). PJI mUKAs and BD mUKAs had 12-month scores resembling primary mUKAs (PJI: OKS difference -2.4, CI -6.2 to 1.5, BD: OKS difference -2.2, CI -4.7 to 0.2) and primary TKAs (PJI: OKS difference -1.7, CI -5.6 to 2.1, BD: OKS-difference -1.6, CI -4.1 to 0.8).

conclusionPatients reoperated for PJI and BD achieved outcomes comparable to primary mUKAs and TKAs, while PPF resulted in scores lower than primary mUKAs and TKAs, comparable to reoperated TKAs.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneePostoperative ComplicationsReoperationAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDenmarkFemaleHumansKnee ProsthesisMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresPeriprosthetic FracturesProsthesis Failure

Identifiers

PMID41632886
PMCPMC12869279

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.