Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632872›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

NPM1 Mediates mRNA Sorting into Extracellular Vesicles via Specific RNA Motif Binding and Phase Separation.

Kaixiang Zhang, Gaoge Sun, Xiangzheng Liu, Shuai Zuo, Pengyuan Wang, Boxiao Zhan, Zhi John Lu, Hang Yin, Ying Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kaixiang ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0264-8019
Gaoge SunSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Xiangzheng LiuGI Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Shuai ZuoThoracic Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Pengyuan WangThoracic Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Boxiao ZhanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Zhi John LuSchool of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-9400
Hang YinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ying ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Tsinghua-Peking Center for Life Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorous Chemistry and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3362-3952

Funding

Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2023YFC3605400Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2024YFC2510300Key Technologies Research and Development Program 2024YFC3405900National Natural Science Foundation of China 21977061National Natural Science Foundation of China 22137004National Natural Science Foundation of China 22541704National Natural Science Foundation of China 82341101National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371855National Natural Science Foundation of China 82430109Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0501500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) deliver genetic material to recipient cells, thereby influencing immunity, development, and various diseases. However, the precise mechanism by which specific mRNAs are selected for packaging into EVs remains poorly understood. This study identifies Nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1) as a key protein responsible for sorting mRNAs into EVs. NPM1 achieves this by binding to specific RNA motifs, including those within mRNAs such as the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), thereby initiating the formation of phase separation condensates containing intracellular RNA. These condensates are subsequently packaged into late endosomes and multivesicular bodies, facilitating their loading into EVs. Additionally, EVs derived from the serum of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients exhibit elevated levels of NPM1 protein and EGFR mRNA, suggesting relevance for this transportation mechanism to NSCLC pathogenesis. This study, therefore, not only enhances the understanding of the molecular mechanism underlying mRNA sorting into EVs but also provides valuable insights for potential therapeutic strategies targeting NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungExtracellular VesiclesLung NeoplasmsNuclear ProteinsRNA, MessengerErbB ReceptorsHumansNucleophosminPhase SeparationErbB ReceptorsNPM1 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsNucleophosminRNA, Messengerexosomesextracellular vesiclesmRNAsmultivesicular bodiesnucleophosminphase separation

Identifiers

PMID41632872
PMCPMC13248789

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.