Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632724›Full record

ArticleCardiology2026

Aortic Valve Calcification Scores versus CT-FFR: Prediction of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events after Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Shuangxin Li, Xugang Wang, Wenxuan Yang, Jiali Liu, Ruoshui Zheng, Jun Shu, Yongkang Bai, Jian Yang, Minwen Zheng, Didi Wen

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Article in Cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Shuangxin LiDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xugang WangDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Wenxuan YangDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jiali LiuDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Ruoshui ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jun ShuDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Yongkang BaiState Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Jian YangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Minwen ZhengDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China, zhengmw2007@163.com.
Didi WenDepartment of Radiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China, wendidi1216@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study aimed to assess the prognostic value of aortic valve calcification (AVC) score and CT angiography-derived fractional flow reserve (CT-FFR) for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR).

methodsIn this retrospective observational cohort study, we included patients with severe aortic valve diseases undergoing TAVR between February 2016 and April 2022. Patients were followed, and univariable and multivariate Cox regression were applied for outcome analysis using a composite endpoint including all-cause mortality, nonfatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina, heart failure rehospitalization. The incremental prognostic value of CT-FFR was also analyzed.

resultsA total of 251 patients were enrolled (mean age, 67 ± 10 years; 176 men). During a mean follow-up period of 36 months, 60 (23.9%) patients experienced MACE. AVC score ≥2,000 (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.714, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: 1.020, 2.882, p = 0.042) and CT-FFR ≤0.8 (HR = 3.248, 95% CI: 1.760, 5.996, p < 0.001) were independent predictors of MACE. The C statistics revealed that adding CT-FFR to the clinical risk factors alone or combined with AVC score provided incremental prognostic value for MACE after TAVR (C-index: 0.697 vs. 0.645 [p = 0.012]; and 0.710 vs. 0.672 [p = 0.030]).

conclusionAVC score and CT-FFR were associated with MACE in patients after TAVR, and CT-FFR presented incremental prognostic value for MACE beyond clinical risk factors alone or combined with AVC score. Therefore, CT-FFR may provide incremental prognostic information and requires prospective validation prior to routine implementation.

Indexed as

Aortic valve calcification scoreCT angiography-derived fractional flow reserveMajor adverse cardiovascular eventsTranscatheter aortic valve replacement

Identifiers

PMID41632724
PMCPMC13030899

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