ArticlePhotochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology2026
NIR enhanced nanozyme and synergy with ineffective antibiotic activities of BSA-Ag
Article in Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
With the prevalence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), the antibacterial strategy based on combining multiple antibacterial pathways in one agent provides a promising way to combat ARB infections. Here, we reported that bovine serum albumin (BSA)-Ag2Te nanoparticles (NPs) could partially recover the antibacterial activity of ineffective β-lactam antibiotic cefotaxime (CTX) against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by inhibiting β-lactamase and increasing membrane permeability of MRSA. The lower fractional inhibitory concentration index (0.187) and the combination index (≤ 0.68 ) provided the higher synergistic bactericidal activity of BSA-Ag2Te and CTX. Furthermore, BSA-Ag2Te NPs exhibited high near-infrared (NIR)-induced photothermal conversion and NIR-enhanced peroxidase-mimicking activities. Both the hyperthermia produced by NIR irradiation and ·OH generated through catalyzing H2O2 significantly enhanced the synergistic antibacterial activity of BSA-Ag2Te with CTX against MRSA. Over a short irradiation time (10 min), BSA-Ag2Te + CTX + H2O2 + NIR decreased 3.8 log10 of MRSA, which is higher than that of BSA-Ag2Te + CTX + NIR (2.8 log10) or BSA-Ag2Te + CTX + H2O2 (1.4 log10). Such a multiple-mode antibacterial platform based on BSA-Ag2Te NPs and ineffective CTX may provide an effective strategy to overcome refractory MRSA infections.
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