SynthesisDigestive diseases and sciences2026
Propofol Versus Remimazolam in Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Synthesis in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Safety Signals of Remimazolam Require Procedure-Specific Interpretation.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2026Article
- The 90% effective dose of remimazolam in combination with sufentanil for sedation in patients undergoing gastroscopy.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPropofol is the most commonly used intravenous anesthetic for endoscopic surgery, although it comes with various adverse effects. Research indicates that Remimazolam, which is considered a safe general anesthetic, is being increasingly adopted as an alternative to propofol in clinical settings. Our meta-analysis sought to evaluate whether the rate of adverse reactions associated with Remimazolam in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures is acceptable, and whether its surgical success rate is at least comparable to that of propofol.
methodsFollowing the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, we searched five electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science) to identify eligible studies published up to January 2025. Using R version R.4.4, we reported outcomes as risk ratios (RRs) or mean differences (MDs) and confidence intervals (CIs). A P-value of ≤ 0.05 is considered statistically significant.
resultsOur meta-analysis included 37 studies encompassing 8533 patients. The results, analyzed using a random effects model, demonstrated no statistically significant difference in induction time between the two sedative groups, with an overall MD of 0.11 min (95% [- 0.10; 0.31], p = 0.2977). Patients in the Remimazolam group experienced longer total sedation times than those receiving Propofol, with an MD of 1.84 min (95% CI [0.61; 3.07], p = 0.0033). The pooled analysis indicated low heterogeneity (I
conclusionRemimazolam has demonstrated safety, showing a reduced incidence of hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory depression, and hypoxemia compared to propofol. However, efficacy outcomes including the induction time and total procedure time were comparable between the two groups. However, the results were heterogeneous, which could be due to variability in the perfumed procedures, co-analgesics or dosing.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.