Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632408›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Absence of anti-HEV antibodies in donkeys in Algeria: a first serological survey.

Soraia Rodrigues, Abdeldjalil Dahmane, Mouad Debbous, Ricardo Figueiredo, Samari Houssem, Nassiba Reghaissia, Guilherme Moreira, João R Mesquita

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Soraia RodriguesSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
Abdeldjalil DahmaneDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, and Earth and Universe Sciences, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, 0700, Biskra, Algeria.
Mouad DebbousDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, and Earth and Universe Sciences, Mohamed Khider University of Biskra, BP 145 RP, 0700, Biskra, Algeria.
Ricardo FigueiredoSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
Samari HoussemDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of M'sila, M'sila, Algeria.
Nassiba ReghaissiaInstitute of Veterinary and Agronomic Sciences, University of Souk Ahras, Annaba Road 41000, Souk Ahras, Algeria.
Guilherme MoreiraSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal.
João R MesquitaSchool of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, 4050-313, Porto, Portugal. jrmesquita@icbas.up.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Paslahepevirus balayani (Hepatitis E virus, HEV) is an emerging zoonotic pathogen with a wide host range, yet its circulation in African equids remains poorly understood. This study provides the first serological investigation of HEV in donkeys in Algeria, aiming to assess exposure levels and identify potential infection-related risk factors. Between 2019 and 2024, 183 donkeys were sampled across three northeastern provinces (Mila, Souk-Ahras, and Tébessa), representing diverse agroecological conditions and including both working donkeys and animals used in cross-border smuggling. Individual data on age, sex, health status, body condition, movement history, and season were recorded. Sera were screened using a proprietary recombinant antigen, which is highly conserved across different HEV strains. All samples tested negative for anti-HEV antibodies. The sample size exceeded the minimum required to detect the highest seroprevalence previously reported in donkeys (12.22%), supporting the epidemiological significance of the negative findings. The absence of seropositivity may reflect limited regional exposure to known HEV reservoirs, local husbandry practices, and environmental conditions that reduce infection risk. These results suggest that HEV is currently not circulating at detectable levels in donkeys from northeastern Algeria. Broader studies, including molecular approaches and additional species, are recommended to clarify HEV ecology in the region.

Indexed as

Antibodies, ViralEquidaeHepatitis EHepatitis E virusAlgeriaAnimalsFemaleMaleSeroepidemiologic StudiesAntibodies, ViralAlgeriaDonkeyELISAHepatitis E virusHEV

Identifiers

PMID41632408
PMCPMC12868055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.