Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632266›Full record

ArticleNeuroradiology2026

Flow-sensitive black blood sequence in evaluating impairment of cerebral venous drainage in patients with intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas.

Taiga Matsumoto, Hiro Kiyosue, Hiroyuki Uetani, Yasuyuki Kaku, Yushin Takemoto, Hiromitsu Hayashi, Shin-Ichiro Kumita, Toshinori Hirai

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Article in Neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taiga MatsumotoDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan. matsumoto.taiga@kuh.kumamoto-u.ac.jp.
Hiro KiyosueDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki UetaniDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yasuyuki KakuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Yushin TakemotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.
Hiromitsu HayashiDepartment of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shin-Ichiro KumitaDepartment of Radiology, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Toshinori HiraiDepartment of Diagnostic Radiology, Kumamoto University Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeIntracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) sometimes cause impaired cerebral venous drainage (ICVD), leading to severe neurological outcomes. While digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is the diagnostic gold standard, the assessment of ICVD through the “pseudophlebitic pattern (PPP)” can be subjective and difficult. This study aimed to evaluate the utility of the flow-sensitive black-blood (FSBB) MRI sequence for detecting ICVD in DAVF patients by comparing it with findings from cerebral angiography. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 25 patients with DAVFs who underwent both FSBB MRI and DSA. Two radiologists, an experienced neuroradiologist and a radiology resident, independently evaluated the images. ICVD on FSBB was defined as dilated and tortuous venous structures. Interobserver agreement was calculated using the κ statistic.

resultsFSBB MRI identified signs of ICVD more frequently than DSA revealed PPP for both the neuroradiologist (76% vs. 64%) and the resident (68% vs. 48%). Importantly, interobserver agreement for detecting these findings was higher with FSBB (κ = 0.72) than with angiography (κ = 0.61). FSBB also detected ICVD in cases that were negative for PPP on angiography, suggesting higher sensitivity. Furthermore, of 14 patients who underwent post-treatment imaging, 12 (87.5%) showed improvement in ICVD findings on FSBB, suggesting its utility in monitoring treatment response.

conclusionFSBB MRI is a highly sensitive and reproducible technique for evaluating ICVD in patients with DAVFs.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System Vascular MalformationsCerebral VeinsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAdultAgedAngiography, Digital SubtractionCerebral AngiographyCerebrovascular CirculationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesFlow-sensitive black-bloodImpaired cerebral venous drainageIntracranial dural arteriovenous fistulasPseudophlebitic pattern

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.