Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632190›Full record

ArticleArchives of microbiology2026

Impact of extracellular vesicles from various species of Candida fungi on the cross-species interactions with human epithelial cells.

Kamila Kulig, Zuzanna Majerz, Katarzyna Kowalik, Michalina Mical, Aneta Bednarek, Dorota Satala, Magdalena Juszczak, Karolina Labedzka-Dmoch, Olga Barczyk-Woznicka, Elzbieta Pyza and 4 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kamila KuligDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
Zuzanna MajerzDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
Katarzyna KowalikDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
Michalina MicalDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
Aneta BednarekDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
Dorota SatalaDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6233-6680
Magdalena JuszczakDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1335-6615
Karolina Labedzka-DmochUniversity of Warsaw, Faculty of Biology, Institute of Genetics and Biotechnology, Pawińskiego 5a, 02-106, Warsaw, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9108-7628
Olga Barczyk-WoznickaDepartment of Cell Biology and Imaging, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.
Elzbieta PyzaDepartment of Cell Biology and Imaging, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1503-9533
Elzbieta KarnasDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9956-1593
Ewa Zuba-SurmaDepartment of Cell Biology, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-6127
Maria Rapala-KozikDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3225-7391
Justyna Karkowska-KuletaDepartment of Comparative Biochemistry and Bioanalytics, Faculty of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Biotechnology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland. justyna.karkowska@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6070-6919

Funding

National Science Centre, Poland 2021/43/D/NZ6/01464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Candida species are members of the human microbiota but can become pathogenic when host homeostasis is disrupted. Among the species responsible for human fungal infections are C. albicans, C. tropicalis, and Nakaseomyces glabratus (formerly classified as C. glabrata). These fungi employ multiple strategies to colonize host niches, including phenotypic and morphological plasticity, biofilm formation in mono- or multispecies communities, secretion of virulence factors, and release of extracellular vesicles (EVs). Adhesion of fungal cells to host tissues is a critical step in the establishment and progression of infection, particularly in systemic candidiasis, and may be influenced by EV-mediated interactions. In this study, we investigated the adhesion of selected Candida species to human epithelial cells, focusing on the role of fungal EVs in cross-species interactions. Our results reveal species-specific outcomes in these interactions. We further identified the fungal adhesin Als3 and the host protein E-cadherin as key cell-surface molecules mediating interactions between cells and EVs. Overall, our findings demonstrate that fungal EVs contribute to adhesion across different Candida species and implicate specific surface proteins in this process, highlighting a conserved yet species-specific role for EVs in host-pathogen interactions.

Indexed as

CandidaEpithelial CellsExtracellular VesiclesHost-Pathogen InteractionsCadherinsCandidiasisCell AdhesionCell LineFungal ProteinsHumansSpecies SpecificityALS3 protein, Candida albicansCadherinsFungal ProteinsAdhesionCandida speciesCandidiasisEpithelial cellsExtracellular vesicles

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.