Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632098›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

TGFβ1 Activates Lnc-APUE to Promote Tumor Metastasis via the Alu Element-Driven STAU1-Mediated Decay of CDH1 mRNA.

Song-Yang Li, Jia-Hui Huang, Jin-E Yang, Yi-Hang Li, Juan-Zhen Hong, Ting-Ting Wang, Ying-Lei Chi, Meng-Zhi Wu, Wei Wang, Ying Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Song-Yang LiMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Jia-Hui HuangMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Jin-E YangMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Yi-Hang LiMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Juan-Zhen HongMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Ting-Ting WangMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Ying-Lei ChiMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Meng-Zhi WuMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.
Wei WangDepartment of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The Second Attached Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, P. R. China.
Ying ZhuMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-9806
Shi-Mei ZhuangMOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, Innovation Center for Evolutionary Synthetic Biology, School of Life Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in Southern China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2512-3942

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2021M693670Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515010566Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515012322Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2024A1515010846Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2025A1515012453Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China 2023JJ40920National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA1303300National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100573National Natural Science Foundation of China 32100616National Natural Science Foundation of China 32170782National Natural Science Foundation of China 82230093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

About 25% of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) contain Alu elements, yet their functional significance remains largely unexplored. We previously found that lnc-APUE was upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and correlated with high recurrence rates. However, the pathogenic roles of lnc-APUE upregulation in tumor metastasis and its underlying mechanism are still unknown. Here, we showed that an Alu element in lnc-APUE could base-pair with the Alu element in 3'-untranslated region of E-cadherin coding gene (CDH1), triggering CDH1 mRNA decay and E-cadherin loss, consequently enhancing hepatoma cell migration and invasion. These effects of lnc-APUE were abrogated by deleting or mutating its Alu element, or by silencing STAU1 or UPF1, two key components of the STAU1-mediated mRNA decay (SMD) pathway. Mouse xenograft models revealed that overexpression of wild-type lnc-APUE, but not Alu-deleted lnc-APUE, reduced E-cadherin levels and promoted tumor metastasis, whereas silencing lnc-APUE had opposite effects. Furthermore, TGFβ1 stimulation induced SMAD2 binding to the lnc-APUE promoter, activating its transcription. Silencing lnc-APUE blocked TGFβ1-driven migration and invasion, identifying lnc-APUE as a downstream target and critical mediator of TGFβ1 signaling. Collectively, we define a new TGFβ1/SMAD/lnc-APUE/E-cadherin axis: TGFβ1 activates lnc-APUE to promote cancer metastasis through Alu element-driven STAU1-mediated CDH1 mRNA decay and subsequent E-cadherin downregulation.

Indexed as

Alu ElementsAntigens, CDCadherinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularCytoskeletal ProteinsLiver NeoplasmsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingTransforming Growth Factor beta1AnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceMice, NudeAntigens, CDCadherinsCDH1 protein, humanCytoskeletal ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, Long NoncodingRNA, MessengerSTAU1 protein, humanTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1CDH1lnc‐APUEmetastasisnon‐coding RNASTAU1TGFβ1

Identifiers

PMID41632098
PMCPMC13067822

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.