ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026
Single-Cell Transcriptomic Atlases of Camels and Cattle Unravel Molecular Evolution of Digestive and Metabolic Systems.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Cellular and molecular characterization of mammals with multi-chambered stomachs is crucial to our understanding of evolution in digestive and metabolic systems. Here, we generate single-cell transcriptomic atlases of 253,448 and 279,057 cells from 54 tissues in camels and cattle, discovering 124 cell types. Cross-species comparisons at four developmental stages reveal a common evolutionary origin among camel glandular sac, third-chambered stomach, and bovine abomasum, with the camel lineages uniquely harboring a cell population characterized by heightened expression of genes involved in cell proliferation. Also, the advantages of camel hepatocytes in prevention of excessive fat deposition are uncovered. Interestingly, the spatial transcriptomic analysis further reveals a unique population of S100A4
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