Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632009›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

Identification of Mannose-Capped-Arabinomannan 101-mer as a Potential Influenza Virus Vaccine Adjuvant.

Yu-Fang Zhang, Ruihong Xu, Jia Luo, Yuxin Ma, Guozhi Xiao, Ye Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yu-Fang ZhangInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China.
Ruihong XuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China.
Jia LuoInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China.
Yuxin MaState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China.
Guozhi XiaoState Key Laboratory of Phytochemistry and Natural Medicines, Kunming Institute of Botany, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China.
Ye LiuInstitute of Medical Biology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Kunming, Yunnan, P. R. China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-9046

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) 2024-I2M-TS-030INational Key R&D Program 2023YFC2307704National Natural Science Foundation of China 22322110National Natural Science Foundation of China 82304307Yunnan Fundamental Research Projects 202501AV070010Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program (Yunling Scholar Project and Young Talent Project)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many natural bacterial components as adjuvants can activate the host immune system, but the excessive toxicity and structure-identification challenge limit their applications and structure-activity relationship studies. Herein, we report the role of a series of chemically synthesized mannose-capped arabinomannan motifs from Mycobacterium tuberculosis cell wall, including 18-mer, 19-mer, 27-mer, and 101-mer in regulating host immunity. As an influenza vaccine adjuvant, 101-mer induced significantly enhanced anti-influenza antibody response and immune protection compared with other arabinomannan motifs. 101-mer elicited robust immunoenhancement while exhibiting a favorable tolerability profile, as it did not trigger any observable physiological toxicity or inflammatory reactions in various organs. Mechanistically, we found 101-mer may serve as a Dectin-2 agonist to activate host immunity through Syk/NF-κB signaling. This study provided a new oligosaccharide candidate that can satisfy the required "efficacy-safety" balance for clinical adjuvant development.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineInfluenza VaccinesMannansMannoseAnimalsMiceMycobacterium tuberculosisAdjuvants, ImmunologicAdjuvants, VaccineInfluenza VaccinesMannansMannoseadjuvantimmunogenicityinfluenza vaccinationsmannose‐capped arabinomannan

Identifiers

PMID41632009
PMCPMC13073231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.