Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41632003›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Insights into the mechanisms of drug resistance in renal cell carcinoma: from multi-omics perspective.

Jinxin Li, Jiatao Hu, Yiren Yang, Hanzhong Zhang, Ying Liu, Yu Fang, Le Qu, Anqi Lin, Peng Luo, Aimin Jiang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jinxin LiDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Jiatao HuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Yiren YangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Hanzhong ZhangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Ying LiuDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Yu FangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Le QuDepartment of Urology, Affiliated Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Anqi LinDonghai County People's Hospital - Jiangnan University Smart Healthcare Joint Laboratory, Donghai County People's Hospital (Affiliated Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University), Lianyungang, China.
Peng LuoDonghai County People's Hospital - Jiangnan University Smart Healthcare Joint Laboratory, Donghai County People's Hospital (Affiliated Kangda College of Nanjing Medical University), Lianyungang, China.
Aimin JiangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.
Linhui WangDepartment of Urology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University (Second Military Medical University), Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6070-1832

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a prevalent malignancy of the urinary system. Despite significant advances achieved through targeted therapies and immunotherapies, therapeutic resistance remains a major obstacle to sustained clinical efficacy. This review comprehensively examines the molecular mechanisms driving resistance to both targeted therapy and immunotherapy in RCC from a multi-omics perspective. By integrating findings across diverse omics layers, we underscore the pivotal role of multi-level regulatory networks in mediating drug resistance and immune evasion. Our objective is to provide an in-depth understanding of these resistance mechanisms and to establish a theoretical framework for developing innovative therapeutic strategies aimed at overcoming resistance, thereby facilitating the advancement of precision oncology in RCC.

Indexed as

drug resistanceimmunotherapymulti-omicsrenal cell carcinomatargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41632003
PMCPMC13105606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.