Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631973›Full record

ArticleDrug development research2026

Antiplasmodial Activity and Pharmacokinetic Profiling of Cryptolepine and 2,7-Dibromocryptolepine With a View to Informing the Design of Novel Antimalarial Cryptolepine Analogues.

Elodie Chenu, James Duffy, Arnold Donkor Forkuo, Stephen Y Gbedema, Seham Abdelall, Muhammad Wahajuddin, Huw S Jones, Colin W Wright

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug development research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Elodie ChenuMMV Medicines for Malaria Venture, Meyrin, Switzerland.
James DuffyMMV Medicines for Malaria Venture, Meyrin, Switzerland.
Arnold Donkor ForkuoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
Stephen Y GbedemaDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST), Kumasi, Ghana.
Seham AbdelallSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Muhammad WahajuddinInstitute of Cancer Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3362-7558
Huw S JonesInstitute of Cancer Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Colin W WrightSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9815-5806

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates FoundationMedicines for Malaria Venture
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The roots of the climbing shrub Cryptolepis sanguinolenta are traditionally used in West Africa for the treatment of malaria. The principal constituent, cryptolepine (1), has been shown to have antimalarial activity but there are concerns regarding its toxicity on account of its DNA-intercalating property. The synthetic analogue, 2,7-dibromocryptolepine, (2) does not intercalate into DNA and is markedly more active than the parent against Plasmodium sp. in vitro and in vivo. The aim of this study was to carry out a pre-clinical assessment of 1 and 2, and if appropriate, carry out in vivo pharmacokinetic studies. Cryptolepine (1) and 2,7-dibromocryptolepine (2), were evaluated in a range of in vitro assays in line with those recommended by Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) for the profiling of a Validated Hit Compound (https://www.mmv.org/frontrunner-templates). In vitro profiling of 1 and 2 showed that 2 is superior to 1 with respect to antiplasmodial activities, and the parasite rate of kill (fast for 2, in contrast with modest for 1); however 2 exhibited potent inhibition of the hERG potassium channel, (IC

Indexed as

AntimalarialsIndole AlkaloidsQuinolinesAnimalsCryptolepisDrug DesignHumansMalariaMalePlasmodium falciparumRatsAntimalarialscryptolepineIndole AlkaloidsQuinolines2,7‐dibromocryptolepineantimalarial drug developmentcryptolepineCryptolepis sanguinolentaenterohepatic circulationhERG

Identifiers

PMID41631973
PMCPMC12866936

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.