Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631758›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Targeting Staphylococcus aureus Biofilms Through Aurisin Derivatives From Neonothopanus nambi of African Origin.

Syeda J Khalid, Njogu M Kimani, Yuanyuyue Huang, Mathias Müsken, Jan-Peer Wennrich, Jonas Bentrup, Miroslav Kolařík, Josphat Clemet Matasyoh, Hedda Schrey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Syeda J KhalidDepartment of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI) and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Braunschweig, Germany.
Njogu M KimaniInstitute For Organic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Yuanyuyue HuangDepartment of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI) and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Braunschweig, Germany.
Mathias MüskenCentral Facility for Microscopy, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI) and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Braunschweig, Germany.
Jan-Peer WennrichDepartment of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI) and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Braunschweig, Germany.
Jonas BentrupInstitute For Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany.
Miroslav KolaříkInstitute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic.
Josphat Clemet MatasyohDepartment of Chemistry, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya.
Hedda SchreyDepartment of Microbial Drugs, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research GmbH (HZI) and German Centre for Infection Research (DZIF), Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-8908

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt Foundation 3.4-KEN-1231367-GF-PEuropean Union`s Horizon 2020 Research Innovation and Staff Exchange (RISE) 101008129the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) 91726436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biofilm formation is a key survival strategy among microorganisms and a major factor contributing to chronic and treatment-resistant infections. Staphylococcus aureus is a key biofilm-forming pathogen associated with persistent and life-threatening infections. As part of our ongoing search for novel anti-biofilm agents from Basidiomycota of tropical rainforests, we investigated the metabolome of the African fungus Neonothopanus nambi. This study led to the isolation of four dimeric aristolane-type sesquiterpenoids, aurisins D, B, A, and G (1-4), along with two monomeric sesquiterpenoids, nambinone C (5) and axinysone B (6), and methyl 4-butyramidobenzoate (7). All compounds were assessed for their antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities, as well as their ability to inhibit and eradicate S. aureus biofilms. The dimeric sesquiterpenoids (1-4) exhibited potent antibiofilm effects, with aurisin B (2) inhibiting biofilm formation by over 70% at a concentration of 1 µg/mL, well below its minimum inhibitory concentration. Confocal laser scanning microscopy further confirmed the pronounced anti-biofilm effects of aurisins D and B (1 and 2). Structure-activity relationship analysis suggests that both dimerization and hydroxylation contribute to enhanced activity. Despite some cytotoxic effects, these dimeric aristolane-type sesquiterpenoids from N. nambi represent promising leads for the development of novel anti-infective strategies targeting S. aureus biofilms, with potential applications beyond systemic use.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBasidiomycotaBiofilmsSesquiterpenesStaphylococcus aureusAfricaHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular StructureStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsSesquiterpenesbiofilm inhibitionfungal metabolitesnatural productsNeonothopanus nambiStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41631758
PMCPMC12866744

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.