Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631751›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2026

Associations of Baseline and Changes in Intrinsic Capacity With Incident Cardiovascular Disease: A Multicohort Study.

Lulu Tang, Changcui Qiu, Xiaoli Yu, Fei Liu, Li Wang, Xiaoping Zhu

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lulu Tang *Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Changcui Qiu *Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Xiaoli YuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.ORCID 0009-0003-6955-8088
Fei LiuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.
Li WangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine Xianyang Shaanxi China.
Xiaoping ZhuDepartment of Nursing, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital Tongji University School of Medicine Shanghai China.ORCID 0000-0001-7515-2277

Funding

The Mexican Health and Aging Study - IIR01AG018016 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Rebeca Wong · 1999 to 2026
$22.6M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Intrinsic capacity (IC) represents a composite measure of physical and mental capacities. However, the relationships among baseline IC status, changes in IC over time, and the risk of incident CVD remain unclear.

methodsThis multicohort study used data from 4 nationally representative aging cohorts: the CHARLS (China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study), the HRS (Health and Retirement Study), the MHAS (Mexican Health and Aging Study), and the SHARE (Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe). Participants were aged ≥50 years. IC was assessed across 5 domains (locomotion, cognition, vitality, sensory, and psychology). Changes in IC status were categorized as robust, decline, improve, or stable impaired. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs.

resultsA total of 4548 participants from CHARLS, 8420 from HRS, 8165 from MHAS, and 19 111 from SHARE were included in baseline IC status analyses. Compared with no IC decline, individuals with impairment in 2 or more domains had a significantly higher risk of incident CVD (CHARLS, HR=1.33, 95% CI: 1.12-1.58; HRS, HR=1.73, 95% CI: 1.48-2.02; MHAS, HR=1.31, 95% CI: 1.03-1.65; SHARE, HR=1.32, 95% CI: 1.19-1.46). A total of 2825 participants from CHARLS, 7981 from HRS, 6932 from MHAS, and 17 631 from SHARE were included in changes in IC status analyses. Participants with stable impaired (CHARLS, HR=1.65, 95% CI: 1.27-2.15; HRS, HR=1.57, 95% CI: 1.36-1.82; MHAS, HR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.09-2.14; SHARE, HR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.36-1.72) showed elevated CVD risks compared with the robust group.

conclusionsBaseline IC impairments and sustaining impairments are associated with higher CVD risk. Routine assessment and monitoring of IC may prevent CVD.

Indexed as

AgingCardiovascular DiseasesAgedChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsUnited Statescardiovascular diseaseintrinsic capacitymiddle‐aged and older adultsmulticohort

Identifiers

PMID41631751
PMCPMC13055839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.