Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631682›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2026

Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 increases metastatic potential and aggressiveness in colorectal cancer.

Martina Poturnajova, Zuzana Kozovska, Ondrej Pos, Kristina Pavlov, Sachin Gulati, Peter Makovicky, Kristina Jakic, Monika Burikova, Eva Sedlackova, Barbora Svitkova and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Martina PoturnajovaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Zuzana KozovskaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Ondrej PosComenius University Science Park, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Kristina PavlovCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Sachin GulatiCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Peter MakovickyCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Kristina JakicCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Monika BurikovaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Eva SedlackovaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Barbora SvitkovaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Silvia TyciakovaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Vojtech BystryCEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Nicolas BlavetCEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0003-2199-9119
Boris TichyCEITEC - Central European Institute of Technology and Centre for Molecular Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Matej HrnciarComenius University Science Park, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Jaroslav BudisComenius University Science Park, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Miroslav TomasCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Peter DubovanCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Georgina KolnikovaDepartment of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Veronika RepaskaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Nikoleta MojzesovaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Eva ZomborskaInstitute of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Daniel PindakDepartment of Surgical Oncology, National Cancer Institute, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Michal MegoCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Tomas SzemesComenius University Science Park, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Miroslava MatuskovaCancer Research Institute, Biomedical Research Center of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-9275

Funding

Agentúra Ministerstva Školstva, Vedy, Výskumu a Športu SR VEGA 2/0154/25Agentúra Ministerstva Školstva, Vedy, Výskumu a Športu SR VEGA 2/0170/22Agentúra Ministerstva Školstva, Vedy, Výskumu a Športu SR VEGA 2/0178/21Agentúra na Podporu Výskumu a Vývoja APVV-21-0296Horizon 2020 Framework Programme 964997Ministerstvo Školství, Mládeže a Tělovýchovy LM2023067Ministry of Health of the Slovak Republic 2019/60-BMCSAV-4Slovak Cancer Research FoundationSPP foundation 650092025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer ranks third in global incidence and second in cancer mortality. Patient-derived models are irreplaceable for studying tumor biology. We established a human epithelial cell line from a rectal adenocarcinoma overexpressing cancer stem cell marker ALDH1A1, and we investigated the effect of ALDH1A1 knockout on tumor cell traits. The cell line and its CRISPR-Cas9 ALDH1A1 knockouts were characterized by genomic and cytogenetic methods (CNV, WES, RNAseq, karyotype), in vitro (proliferation, response to chemotherapy, migration, invasion, apoptosis), and in vivo methods. We identified the landscape of somatic mutations and copy number alterations in the original tumor and the derived cell line. Genetic attenuation of ALDH1A1 was characterized by an increase in migratory potential and extensive metastatic ability, accompanied by reduced growth of subcutaneous xenografts and alterations in gene expression associated with inhibited proliferation and promoted invasion and metastasis, ultimately resulting in dysregulation of the Wnt signaling pathway. Increased metastatic potential was also confirmed in HT-29 cells after ALDH1A1 genetic attenuation. CRISPR-Cas9-mediated editing led to functional, cellular, and molecular changes confirming the role of ALDH1A1 in colorectal cancer carcinogenesis.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseColorectal NeoplasmsRetinal DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationCRISPR-Cas SystemsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGene Knockout TechniquesHT29 CellsHumansMiceNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanRetinal Dehydrogenasealdehyde dehydrogenasecolorectal cancerCRISPR‐Cas9metastasis

Identifiers

PMID41631682
PMCPMC13238895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.