Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631606›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery2026

A Cost Analysis of All-Staff Emails in an Australian Hospital Network (CASH Study).

Arthur Samoylovich, Adam J Frankel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Arthur SamoylovichPrincess Alexandra Hospital, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3129-3830
Adam J FrankelPrincess Alexandra Hospital Clinical School, The University of Queensland, Woolloongabba, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5198-7664

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWritten communication has changed dramatically in the computer era. Email use has exploded in the last three decades, from the inter-individual level through to mass dissemination. In the workplace, it has become the default mode of communication despite very limited critical appraisal. Specifically in the healthcare setting, its utility as a communication strategy for broadcasting information has barely been examined. The aim of this study was to quantify the use of all-staff emails (ASE) across a public hospital and its umbrella Hospital and Health Service (HHS).

methodAn audit of one year's ASE was performed to determine the number, word count and readability using validated metrics. The median was used as a reference text. Seventy five randomly selected volunteers from the five occupation groups in the health service were timed whilst reading the reference text to enable an estimate of time and financial cost.

resultsFive hundred and six ASE were identified, with a median length of 622 words (95% CI 570 to 694). The median Flesch-Kincaid (FK) Grade score was 8.9 (95% CI 8.8 to 9.1). The calculated predicted salary costs if all staff read all ASE in 1 year were AU$6 116 386.47 (range AU$3 441 365.32 to AU$13 424 704.98) at the hospital level and AU$14 555 209.62 (range AU$8 258 984.03 to AU$31 778 109.75) at the HHS level.

conclusionsA modest reduction in annual ASE burden could result in considerable savings for hospitals and hospital health services, which could be reinvested into patient care, procedures and staff wellbeing. Further research would improve the limited understanding of the impacts of ASE and build an evidence base for how to optimise their use.

Indexed as

Electronic MailHospitals, PublicAustraliaCosts and Cost AnalysisHumans

Identifiers

PMID41631606
PMCPMC13129253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.