Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631590›Full record

ArticleActa oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden)2026

Baseline results from the Norwegian radiology-led lung cancer screening pilot.

Albin Mahovkic, Kirill Neumann, Trond-Eirik Strand, Oluf Dimitri Røe, Haseem Ashraf

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta oncologica (Stockholm, Sweden), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Albin MahovkicDepartment for Diagnostic Imaging and Intervention, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. albin_mahovkic@yahoo.com.ORCID 0009-0002-4044-4987
Kirill NeumannPulmonary Department, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.ORCID 0009-0007-2513-0871
Trond-Eirik StrandDepartment of Community Medicine, UiT - The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7561-3501
Oluf Dimitri RøeDepartement for Clinical and Molecular Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway; Cancer Clinic, Levanger Hospital, Levanger, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4870-5822
Haseem AshrafDepartment for Diagnostic Imaging and Intervention, Akershus Univeristy Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway; University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-3727-4649

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeImplementation of low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) screening for lung cancer is recommended. The Norwegian Lung Cancer Screening pilot (TIDL) has been conducted to explore recruitment strategy, detection rate and the value of a radiology-led screening program. This publication presents baseline results from the screened participants. Patient/material and methods: All 125,095 individuals aged 60-79 years in Akershus county, Norway were invited to participate. Ever-smokers completed a risk questionnaire based on the PLCOm2012NoRace model: those with ≥35 pack-years or a ≥2.6% 6-year lung cancer risk were eligible for inclusion. Of 2,499 eligible participants, 1,006 underwent baseline LDCT between August 2022 and May 2023, and up to two more rounds later. Nodules were categorized by Lung-RADS v2022. Follow-up and staging were managed by thoracic radiologists; High-suspicion cases were referred to pulmonologists.

resultsAt baseline, lung cancer was diagnosed in 23 participants (2.3%), whereof 19 (83%) in stage I and 2 (9%) in stage II. Most underwent curative treatment, primarily robot-assisted surgery. Only 2.9% of the screened individuals were referred for further diagnostic evaluation. The false positive rate was 0.6% after pulmonologist referral and 1.7% after radiological staging. A total of 13.8% required 3- or 6-month imaging follow-up. Complication rates from diagnostic procedures were low.

interpretationLDCT screening using combined risk-based eligibility and a radiology-led model is feasible and effective in the Norwegian context. The high detection rate and low clinical burden support its potential for national implementation. These findings may guide the development of future lung cancer screening programs in the Nordic countries and beyond.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerLung NeoplasmsMass ScreeningSmokingTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedEligibility DeterminationEx-SmokersFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPilot ProjectsProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41631590
PMCPMC12881889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.