Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631413›Full record

ArticleJournal of dental education2026

Evaluation of 6-Month Knowledge Retention and Satisfaction After Pedagogical Escape Games in Dentistry.

Lina Grich, Elisabeth Dursun, Stephane Le-Goff, Sarah Abdel-Gawad, Helene Gouze, Maria-Antonietta D'Agostino, Jean-Pierre Attal, Sandrella Hamdan, Philippe Francois

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of dental education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lina GrichDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Elisabeth DursunINSERM UMR1333 Oral Health, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Stephane Le-GoffDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Sarah Abdel-GawadDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Helene GouzeDepartment of Rheumatology, Foundation Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Catholic University of Sacred Health, Rome, Italy.
Maria-Antonietta D'AgostinoDepartment of Rheumatology, Foundation Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCSS, Catholic University of Sacred Health, Rome, Italy.
Jean-Pierre AttalDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Sandrella HamdanDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.
Philippe FrancoisDepartment of Dental Materials, Faculty of Dental Surgery, Université Paris Cité, Paris, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate 6-month knowledge retention and long-term satisfaction after two pedagogical escape games (PEGs) addressing foundational (3D printing) and clinical (pediatric dentistry) content in a dental curriculum.

methodsIn this monocentric serial cross-sectional study, immediate post‑PEG knowledge was assessed in fifth‑year dental students using two 16‑item true/false tests on 3D printing and pediatric dentistry (n = 176 and n = 190, respectively). Delayed knowledge was assessed 6 months later using the same tests in independent cohorts of sixth‑year students who had previously completed the same PEGs (n = 106 and n = 116). A five‑item Likert‑scale questionnaire completed by sixth‑year students (n = 127) captured long‑term satisfaction and perceived educational value. Between-cohort comparisons used Wilcoxon rank-sum tests.

resultsKnowledge scores declined for 3D printing (13.83 ± 2.19 vs. 12.13 ± 1.89/16, p < 0.05) and remained stable for pediatric dentistry (13.23 ± 1.61 vs. 12.92 ± 1.54/16, p > 0.05). Losses in 3D‑printing knowledge were concentrated on conceptual and procedural items. Delayed satisfaction remained high, with strong lasting impressions of the PEGs, perceived learning benefits, improved perception of the disciplines, and a clear desire for more PEGs in the curriculum.

conclusionSix‑month knowledge retention differed by domain, likely reflecting routine clinical reinforcement for pediatric dentistry and lack of downstream rehearsal for 3D printing. Embedding brief spaced refreshers for foundational topics and relying on clinical exposure for consolidation of clinical content may help sustain learning over time. Findings support integration of PEGs with follow-up.

Indexed as

Education, DentalPediatric DentistryPersonal SatisfactionPrinting, Three-DimensionalRetention, PsychologyStudents, DentalCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnairesbiomaterialseducationpediatric dentistryserious gamessimulation

Identifiers

PMID41631413
PMCPMC13665648

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.