Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631234›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

A Pilot Trial of Two-Fraction Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer.

Xinglei Shen, Matthew Chen, Ying Cao, Amanda Schroeder, Leah Miller, Jay C Shiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xinglei ShenRadiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Matthew ChenRadiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Ying CaoRadiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Amanda SchroederRadiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Leah MillerRadiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.
Jay C ShiaoRadiation Oncology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUltra-hypofractionated radiation is a widely adopted treatment for low- and intermediate-risk prostate cancer and is typically given for a duration of five treatments in the United States. There is interest in developing a shorter two-treatment course. We conducted a pilot study of two-fraction ultra-hypofractionated radiation therapy for low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer to determine safety and preliminary efficacy.

methodsA total of 12 patients were prospectively enrolled in a single-arm pilot study of two-fraction ultra-hypofractionated radiation therapy. Patients were treated with 12.5 Gy in two fractions separated by 2-3 days. All patients had placement of a rectal spacer. Biochemical response was evaluated with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) monitoring, with recurrence defined using the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (ASTRO) Phoenix criteria. Toxicity was graded using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0.

resultsMedian follow-up was 4.8 years. This cohort consisted of National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) intermediate-risk patients (seven NCCN favorable intermediate and five NCCN unfavorable intermediate). The median prostate volume was 30 cc. The median PSA nadir was 0.14 (range <0.01 to 0.82). No patient experienced a biochemical recurrence. No patient experienced grade 2 or worse gastrointestinal (GI) acute or late toxicity. Three of the 12 patients experienced acute grade 2 genitourinary (GU) toxicity, and two of the 12 patients experienced late grade 2 toxicity. No patient experienced grade 3 toxicity.

conclusionsTwo-fraction ultra-hypofractionated radiation to 25 Gy is tolerable with a low rate of long-term toxicity and promising biochemical control. Further research is indicated to evaluate two-fraction regimens for prostate radiation.

Indexed as

clinical trialpilotprostate cancerstereotactic body radiation therapy (sbrt)ultra-hypofractionated radiation

Identifiers

PMID41631234
PMCPMC12860568

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.