Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631092›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2026

One-year epidemiological analysis of nosocomial infections and antimicrobial resistance in a Hungarian intensive care unit.

Agnes Csörnyei-Kelemen, Laszlo Marcell Repasi, Janos Leszkoven, Viktor Misak, Zoltan Balogh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Agnes Csörnyei-KelemenDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Semmelweis University, 25 Üllői Street, H-1091 Budapest, Hungary.
Laszlo Marcell RepasiSemmelweis University, Semmelweis Ignác Multipurpose Vocational Training Institute, 1 Csengő Street, H-1194 Budapest, Hungary.
Janos LeszkovenSzabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Teaching Hospital, 68 Szent István Street, H-4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary.
Viktor MisakSzabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg County Teaching Hospital, 68 Szent István Street, H-4400 Nyíregyháza, Hungary.
Zoltan BaloghSemmelweis University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, 17 Vas Street, H-1088 Budapest, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) acquired in intensive care units (ICUs) represent a major burden of morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, national data in Hungary are limited, and few studies compare local findings with national and international surveillance systems. Methods: We conducted a retrospective longitudinal study involving 1002 patients admitted to ICUs between 1 Results: The overall prevalence of HAIs was 16.9% (169/1002 patients). The most frequent infection types were lower respiratory tract infections (9.2%), ventilator-associated pneumonia (4.3%), urinary tract infections (UTIs, 3.8%) and Conclusion: Our study highlighted the considerable prevalence of HAIs and the dominance of MDR Gram-negative bacteria. Comparison with international data helps identify areas requiring targeted infection control measures.

Indexed as

BacterialCross-infectionIntensive care unitsMulti-drug resistancePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41631092
PMCPMC12860601

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.