Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41631090›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Non-autoimmune Familial Hyperthyroidism in Children: The Importance of Genetic Testing.

Mariana Sa Pinto, Tomás Ferrão, Andreia Dias Preda, Margarida Moreno Fernandes, Maria Adriana Rangel

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mariana Sa PintoPediatrics and Neonatology, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia - Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Tomás FerrãoPediatrics, Unidade Local de Saúde da Região de Aveiro, Aveiro, PRT.
Andreia Dias PredaPediatrics and Neonatology, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia - Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Margarida Moreno FernandesPediatrics and Neonatology, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia - Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.
Maria Adriana RangelPediatric Endocrinology, Unidade Local de Saúde Gaia - Espinho, Vila Nova de Gaia, PRT.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hyperthyroidism of non-autoimmune etiology is an uncommon occurrence, and its etiology may be the result of germline variants capable of activating the thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor (TSHR). The case of a 16-year-old adolescent with a family history of hyperthyroidism and negative antithyroid antibodies is presented. Imaging revealed bilateral subcentimeter nodules, and thyroid scintigraphy showed normal, heterogeneous uptake, with no hyperfunctioning areas. Genetic testing identified the likely pathogenic variant c.2009A>G p.(Asn670Ser) in the TSHR gene, which has been previously described in families with non-autoimmune hyperthyroidism. The patient is undergoing treatment with methimazole, with normalization of thyroid function and clinical surveillance. This case highlights the need to consider alternative etiologies of hyperthyroidism, particularly in the absence of autoimmune markers and in the presence of a strong family history, reinforcing the role of genetic testing in this clinical context.

Indexed as

adolescentgenetic testinghereditary diseaseshyperthyroidismthyrotropin receptor

Identifiers

PMID41631090
PMCPMC12861305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.