Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630982›Full record

ArticleDiscover public health2026

Caregiver burden and mental health among informal caregivers of older adults in Lebanon.

Suzanne Charbaji, Khalil Ei Asmar, Stephen J McCall, Ghada E Saad, Monique Chaaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suzanne CharbajiDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health , American University of Beirut , Beirut, Lebanon.
Khalil Ei AsmarDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health , American University of Beirut , Beirut, Lebanon.
Stephen J McCallDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health , American University of Beirut , Beirut, Lebanon.
Ghada E SaadDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health , American University of Beirut , Beirut, Lebanon.
Monique ChaayaDepartment of Epidemiology and Population Health , American University of Beirut , Beirut, Lebanon.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The global population is aging, increasing demand for informal caregivers. In Lebanon - where caregiving is primarily family-based due to cultural norms and limited institutional care -research on caregiver burden and mental health is limited. Aims: This study provides the first community based, multi-governorate evidence from Lebanon quantifying caregiver burden, examining its association with mental health and exploring gender differences in an under-researched Arab sociocultural setting. Method: Data based on two cross-sectional studies (2013-2017) across three governorates. Among 739 informants of older adults, 144 informal caregivers providing occasional or frequent care were analyzed. Caregiver burden and mental health measured using validated tools (Zarit burden interview and self-reporting questionnaire). Bivariate and logistic regression analyses identified correlates and quantified the burden-mental health association. Results: Of the 144 caregivers, 10% ( Conclusion: This community-based study provides new insight into caregiver burden and mental health in Lebanon. Caregiver burden in Lebanon appears low but may be under-reported due to cultural norms. When present, burden is strongly linked to poorer mental health, particularly among women. These findings should be interpreted as exploratory signals that align with global literature and highlight the need for culturally sensitive, gender-responsive caregiver support and mental health services. Results can inform policy and future research in Lebanon and similar Arab contexts. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12982-026-01466-4.

Indexed as

Caregiver burdenCaregiver mental healthGender differencesLebanese older adultsLebanonSelf reporting questionnaireZarit-22

Identifiers

PMID41630982
PMCPMC12860812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.