Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630720›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2025

Therapeutic effect of WGO in reducing the toxic effect of paracetamol on blood cells and hepato-nephro activity in male rats.

Moayad Mijbil Ubaid, Hiba Muayad Khudhair, Iman Hussein Nasir, Shatha Hussein Kadhim

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Moayad Mijbil UbaidDepartment of Sciences, College of Basic Education, University of Sumer, Rifai, Iraq.
Hiba Muayad KhudhairDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.
Iman Hussein NasirDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.
Shatha Hussein KadhimDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, University of Kerbala, Kerbala, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Paracetamol (also called acetaminophen) overdose induces hepatotoxicity that can lead to liver failure. Liver poisoning occurs as a result of paracetamol poisoning when a toxic dose of paracetamol is taken, as the liver loses the ability to secrete the enzymes responsible for getting rid of the toxic paracetamol metabolites, and these metabolites begin to accumulate in the liver and bind to liver cells and destroying them. Although some studies state that paracetamol poisoning does not have a direct cardiotoxic effect, certain studies have shown ECG changes due to metabolic disturbance of hepatotoxicity. Aim: This study aimed to investigate the effect of wheat germ oil (WGO) on the heart and liver activity of rats exposed to paracetamol toxicity. Methods: Eighteen adult male rats were randomly divided into three groups (six rats in each group). The first group was the control group, the second group was treated with paracetamol (250 mg/kg) only, and the third group was treated with paracetamol (250 mg/kg) and WGO (0.9 mg/kg) for 4 weeks (5 days a week only). Blood samples were taken at the end of 4 weeks to measure alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), urea, creatinine, albumin, and blood cell count. Results: The results showed that ALT, AST, urea, creatinine, albumin, and blood cell concentrations increased significantly in the paracetamol group, whereas the concentrations of these biochemicals decreased in rats treated with WGO. Conclusion: WGO administration could markedly improve the hepato-renal and heart activity against paracetamol damage and consequently may be used as a therapeutic agent against the systemic toxicity of the body by reducing inflammation, as in blood cell results.

Indexed as

AcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticBlood CellsChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryHeartKidneyLiverPlant OilsAlanine TransaminaseAnimalsMaleRatsRats, WistarAcetaminophenAlanine TransaminaseAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticPlant OilsBlood cellsLiver and kidney activityParacetamolWheat germ oil

Identifiers

PMID41630720
PMCPMC12861474

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.