Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630683›Full record

ArticleSouth African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care2026

Tuberculosis prevention in children, adolescents, and pregnant and postpartum women in South Africa.

Mareike Rabe, Jennifer A Hughes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Tuberculosis in Pregnancy: An Updated Narrative Review.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mareike RabeFamily Physician, Private Practice, Vita Oncology, Cape Town. mareikerabe@gmail.com.
Jennifer A Hughes

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB), particularly drug-resistant TB (DR-TB), remains a major public health concern in South Africa (SA), with children, adolescents, and pregnant and postpartum women (CAPPW) facing heightened risks because of biological and social vulnerabilities. This article highlights the importance of a multipronged prevention framework that combines infection control measures, psychosocial support, education, and nutritional supplementation, alongside pharmacological interventions such as Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination and tailored TB preventive therapy (TPT). Drawing on national guidelines and recent academic literature, the article provides an overview of current evidence and recommendations for TPT regimens (including 6H, 3HP, 3RH, 4R, 12H, and 6LFX) and their eligibility, safety considerations, drug interactions, and formulations suitable for CAPPW. By strengthening awareness and streamlining guideline-based prevention efforts, the article equips healthcare workers to make informed, patient-centred decisions to improve treatment outcomes and ultimately reduce TB transmission in high-burden settings.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsPregnancy Complications, InfectiousTuberculosisTuberculosis, Multidrug-ResistantAdolescentBCG VaccineChildFemaleHumansPostpartum PeriodPractice Guidelines as TopicPregnancySouth AfricaAntitubercular AgentsBCG Vaccinechildren and adolescentspostpartumpregnancypreventive therapyprimary caretuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41630683
PMCPMC12869830

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.