Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630510›Full record

ArticleGerodontology2026

Potential Applications of Nano Silver Fluoride in the Prevention of Dental Caries in Older Adults: A Scoping Review.

Joel Acevedo Pico, Victor Gil Manich, Ruth Calleja Agudo, Gloria de Jaureguizar Marqués, Belisa Olmos

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Gerodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Joel Acevedo PicoGerodontology, Special Care Dentistry and Oral Medicine at International University of Catalonia, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-7880
Victor Gil ManichSpecial Care Dentistry and Oral Medicine at International University of Catalonia, Barcelona and Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Ruth Calleja AgudoSpecial Care Dentistry and Oral Medicine at International University of Catalonia, Barcelona and Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Gloria de Jaureguizar MarquésSpecial Care Dentistry and Oral Medicine at International University of Catalonia, Barcelona and Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.
Belisa OlmosSpecial Care Dentistry and Oral Medicine at International University of Catalonia, Barcelona and Sant Cugat del Vallès, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental caries remains highly prevalent in older adults and represents a growing public health concern due to increased tooth retention, polypharmacy, hyposalivation and functional limitations. Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is widely used for caries arrest in this population but causes undesirable tooth staining. Nano Silver Fluoride (NSF) has emerged as a potential alternative, combining antimicrobial and remineralizing properties with improved aesthetics. However, its applicability in geriatric dentistry remains unclear.

objectiveThis scoping review aimed to identify and map existing evidence on the use of Nano Silver Fluoride for the prevention or management of dental caries in older adults.

methodsThe review followed the PRISMA-ScR guidelines framework. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and SciELO for articles published between January 2020 and December 2024. Studies were eligible if they involved human participants aged ≥ 60 years, evaluated NSF for caries prevention or treatment and were published in English, Spanish or Portuguese. In vitro studies, animal models, case reports, reviews, and studies on children or young adults only were excluded.

resultsA total of 157 records were identified; 14 full-text articles were assessed. None met the inclusion criteria, as all clinical studies involving NSF were conducted in paediatric or young adult populations, lacked older adult participants, or were laboratory-based. No clinical trials, observational studies, or reviews evaluating NSF in older adults were found. DISCUSSION: This scoping review reveals a complete absence of clinical evidence regarding the use of Nano Silver Fluoride in adults aged 60 years or older. Although NSF has shown promising results in younger populations and is chemically related to SDF, its effectiveness and safety in geriatric dentistry remain unknown. High-quality clinical studies in older adults are urgently needed.

Indexed as

Cariostatic AgentsDental CariesFluoridesFluorides, TopicalSilver CompoundsAgedFluoride TreatmentHumansMiddle AgedQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsCariostatic AgentsFluoridesFluorides, TopicalQuaternary Ammonium CompoundsSilver Compoundssilver diamine fluoridesilver fluoridedental cariesminimally invasive dentistryNano Silver Fluorideolder adultsscoping review

Identifiers

PMID41630510
PMCPMC13498925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.