Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630400›Full record

ReviewClinical obesity2026

Burden of Obesity in India: Need for Policy Changes to Attain Highest Possible Level of Health and Well-Being.

Sanjay Kalra, Jothydev Kesavadev, Ramen Goel, Muffazal Lakdawala, Vinayak Agrawal, Neena Malhotra, Nitin Kapoor, Neeta Deshpande, Ankush Desai, Viswanathan Mohan and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sanjay KalraDepartment of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital, Karnal, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1308-121X
Jothydev KesavadevJothydev's Diabetes Research Centre, Trivandrum, India.
Ramen GoelCenter of Bariatric & Diabetes Surgery, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai, India.
Muffazal LakdawalaSir H. N. Reliance Foundation Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Vinayak AgrawalFortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurugram, India.
Neena MalhotraAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Nitin KapoorChristian Medical College, Vellore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9520-2072
Neeta DeshpandeBelgaum Diabetes Centre and CentraCare Institute of Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolic Health, Belgaum, India.
Ankush DesaiDepartment of Endocrinology, Goa Medical College, Bambolim, India.
Viswanathan MohanMadras Diabetes Research Foundation (ICMR Collaborating Centre of Excellence) and Dr. Mohan's Diabetes Specialities Centre (IDF Centre of Excellence in Diabetes Care), Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5038-6210
Rajesh KhadgawatDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Balram SharmaSMS Medical College, Jaipur, India.

Funding

Novo Nordisk
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rise in obesity rates in India in the past 3-4 decades is alarming and obesity management needs transformation. A significant barrier is that obesity is often viewed in India as a lifestyle condition rather than a chronic disease, despite broad international recognition of this status. We propose four overall recommendations to drive transformation of obesity management in India: Change the narrative: Obesity is a complex, chronic disease, impacting multiple aspects of daily life to be addressed before complications or comorbidities arise Move from a disease management to a health-focused approach to reduce disparities in prevention and management of obesity Invest in healthcare systems and the capacity to improve obesity management and prevention Initiate, augment and scale the support given by the healthcare system to people living with obesity Policy change is needed in India to ensure that obesity is adequately managed, to improve health of the overall population and reduce disease burden and healthcare costs. Standardised treatment guidelines and algorithms will ensure that individuals with obesity receive up-to-date and consistent support. The burden of obesity can only be addressed through acceptance of obesity as a disease and collaboration across healthcare and policy stakeholders, with significant resource commitments at every level.

Indexed as

Health PolicyObesityCost of IllnessHumansIndiaobesity in Indiapolicywhite paper

Identifiers

PMID41630400
PMCPMC12865255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.