Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41630110›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2026

Development and testing of a sports intervention (Girls PLAY)to promote physical activity among rural girls: a feasibility study protocol.

Ashleigh Johnson, Jason Bocarro, Emily Kroshus-Havril, Elva Arredondo

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06229457 (Development and Feasibility Testing of a Boys & Girls Clubs' Sports Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Rural Girls), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06229457 naenrolling by invitationnot on this map

Development and Feasibility Testing of a Boys & Girls Clubs' Sports Intervention to Promote Physical Activity in Rural Girls: Girls PLAY

TypeinterventionalSponsorSan Diego State UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled30ConditionsHealthyArmsGirls PLAY program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashleigh JohnsonSan Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA. ajohnson12@sdsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6638-9352
Jason BocarroNorth Carolina State University, 2820 Faucette Drive, Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA.
Emily Kroshus-HavrilSeattle Children's Research Institute, 1920 Terry Avenue, Seattle, WA, 98101, USA.
Elva ArredondoSan Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA.

Funding

Development and feasibility testing of a Boys & Girls Clubs' sports intervention to promote physical activity in rural girls: Girls PLAYK01HL171860 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Ashleigh Marie Johnson · 2024 to 2026
$433k
NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL171860NHLBI NIH HHS K01HL171860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew United States youth meet physical activity (PA) guidelines, with notable gender, racial/ethnic, and geographic disparities. Sport is one of the best strategies for increasing PA levels, yet girls drop out at a higher rate than boys, and both rural and Hispanic girls participate in lower numbers than their counterparts. Physical literacy (lifelong ability to move) and sport sampling (multiple sport engagement) are core elements of healthy youth sport participation. Commonly cited barriers to starting and/or sustaining sport participation include lack of competence (feeling capable), autonomy (feeling independent), and relatedness (feeling connected to others), in line with self-determination theory (SDT). Unique cultural factors also influence PA and sports participation among Hispanic girls. The proposed research aims to determine the feasibility of an out-of-school sport sampling and physical literacy intervention (Girls PLAY) on rural, Hispanic girls' PA levels.

methodsFor Aim 1, we will conduct qualitative interviews (n = 37) with rural-dwelling girls, parents, coaches, and program staff to identify sport participation determinants for rural, Hispanic girls and use these findings to inform Girls PLAY program development. For Aim 2, we will optimize the program using human-centered design (HCD) strategies such as live prototyping. Staff will implement the program for 2 weeks at a time to a program site, with feedback collected via direct observation and interviews. Feedback will inform additional program modifications. For Aim 3, we will determine the feasibility of the modified program. Staff will deliver the Girls PLAY program using SDT-based instruction at two out-of-school programs. In a sample of thirty girls, we will examine feasibility (recruitment, assessments completed, acceptability, appropriateness, attendance) and pre-post changes in PA, physical literacy, and sport participation, as well as theorized program mediators of SDT constructs. DISCUSSION: This study's innovative use of HCD strategies will help culturally tailor the Girls PLAY intervention components and ground this work in knowledge about the rural, predominantly Hispanic border populations and the contexts in which it will be delivered. This work is significant in that addressing barriers to physical activity and sport via an out-of-school program can reduce gender, racial, and geographic disparities in youth activity levels.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT06229457, registered January 11, 2024, https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06229457 .

Indexed as

ChildrenFeasibility studyFemalePhysical activityRuralSelf-determination theoryYouth sports

Identifiers

PMID41630110
PMCPMC12955056

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.