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ArticleTrials2026

Effects of Advanced Trauma Life Support® training compared with standard care on adult trauma patient outcomes (ADVANCE TRAUMA): study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial.

Samriddhi Ranjan, Sara Fälth, Prashant Kharat, Abhinav Bassi, Girish D Bakhshi, Debojit Basak, Johanna Berg, Shamita Chatterjee, Li Felländer-Tsai, Karla Hemming and 10 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06321419 (Effects of Advanced Trauma Life Support® Training Compared to Standard Care on Adult Trauma Patient Outcomes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06321419 narecruitingnot on this map

Effects of Advanced Trauma Life Support® Training Compared to Standard Care on Adult Trauma Patient Outcomes: A Cluster Randomised Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKarolinska InstitutetRan2025 to 2029Enrolled4,320ConditionsWounds and InjuriesArmsAdvanced Trauma Life Support training
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Samriddhi RanjanThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Sara FälthDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Prashant KharatThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Abhinav BassiThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Girish D BakhshiDepartment of General Surgery, Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, India.
Debojit BasakDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Johanna BergDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Shamita ChatterjeeDepartment of General Surgery, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India.
Li Felländer-TsaiDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Division of Orthopedics and Biotechnology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Karla HemmingDepartment of Applied Health Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Vivekanand JhaThe George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India.
Jessica KaszaSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Monty KhajanchiDepartment of Surgery, Seth G. S. Medical College and K.E.M. Hospital, Mumbai, India.
James MartinDepartment of Applied Health Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Anurag MishraDepartment of General Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Anna OlofssonInstitute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Nobhojit RoyDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rajdeep SinghDepartment of General Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, India.
Kapil Dev SoniCritical and Intensive Care, JPN Apex Trauma Center, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Martin Gerdin WärnbergDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden. martin.gerdin@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6069-4794

Funding

Laerdal Foundation for Acute Medicine 2023-0297Vetenskapsrådet 2023-03128
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced Trauma Life Support® (ATLS®) is the most widely adopted form of trauma life support training worldwide, but there is no high-quality evidence that it can improve patient outcomes. The aim of this trial is to compare the effects of ATLS® training with standard care on outcomes in adult trauma patients.

methodsADVANCE TRAUMA is a batched stepped-wedge cluster randomised controlled trial in India, where ATLS® is not routinely implemented. The trial will be conducted in 30 clusters (hospitals), organised into six batches of five clusters each. All clusters transition through three phases: first, a standard care phase; second, a 1-month transition phase, during which the training is delivered; and finally, an intervention phase, for a total of 13 months. Each cluster is randomised to an implementation sequence that defines the duration of the standard care and intervention phases. The trial will include at least 4320 adult trauma patients (≥ 15 years) who present to emergency departments and are subsequently admitted or transferred for admission. The primary outcome is in-hospital mortality within 30 days of arrival at the emergency department. DISCUSSION: This will be the first large-scale trial to provide robust evidence of the effectiveness of ATLS® since the programme was initiated in 1978. Regardless of the findings, this study will have important implications for trauma life support training globally. If ATLS® training improves patient outcomes, ways to promote its use and optimise its implementation, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as India, should be explored. If patient outcomes do not improve, trauma life support training must change.

trial registrationClinical Trials Registry-India (CTRI/2024/07/071336), ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06321419, first registered 2024-03-20).

Indexed as

Advanced Trauma Life Support CareWounds and InjuriesAdultHospital MortalityHumansIndiaMulticenter Studies as TopicRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdvanced Trauma Life SupportLife support careTraumatology

Identifiers

PMID41630085
PMCPMC12930821

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.