ArticleConflict and health2026
Teenage pregnancy and its determinants among adolescents during the Ethiopian civil war: a community-based cross-sectional study.
Article in Conflict and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundTeenage pregnancy is a global issue that impacts nations across all income levels. In times of conflict, the closure of schools disrupts not only academic progress but also critical health education and support systems that protect adolescents from early pregnancies. Although there is an increasing body of research on how war affects health and education, little is known about the specific impact of school closures and civil war on teenage pregnancy rates. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of teenage pregnancy during school closures and civil war in the Dangila district.
methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 449 adolescents from May 1 to July 30, 2024. A systematic sampling technique was employed to select the study participants. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. After data collection, SPSS version 26 software was used for analysis. Factors associated with teenage pregnancy were identified using bivariable and multivariable logistic regression models. Statistical significance was defined as a 95% confidence interval (CI) and a p-value < 0.05.
resultsThe study found that the prevalence of teenage pregnancy in the Dangila district was 39.40% (95% CI: 37.53, 41.22). Adolescents who lacked formal education (AOR = 2.04, 95% CI: 1.80-2.30), were unaware of when to take emergency contraceptives (AOR = 1.44, 95% CI: 1.03-2.01), had poor parent-daughter interactions (AOR = 2.70, 95% CI: 1.66-4.56), and lived with either of their biological parents (AOR = 3.14, 95% CI: 2.11-4.67) or neither biological parent (AOR = 2.35, 95% CI: 1.50-3.68) were significantly associated with teenage pregnancy.
conclusionThis study concluded that the prevalence of teenage pregnancy is high. Factors such as the educational level of adolescents, knowledge of when to take emergency contraceptives, parent-daughter interaction, and living arrangements were statistically significant in relation to teenage pregnancy. Negotiations between armed groups, the creation of a stable environment, and the reopening of schools are necessary to reduce this prevalence. Furthermore, implementing age-appropriate sexual education programs and improving parent-daughter communication regarding sexual health through seminars and workshops are crucial to address the issue.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.