Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629980›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2026

LiVE-STROKE: live video from bystander to the medical dispatcher in potential stroke cases.

E Rischel, H K Iversen, H Christensen, J Wenstrup, H C Christensen, G Linderoth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E RischelCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Telegrafvej 5, opg. 2, 3rd Floor, Ballerup, Denmark. elise.egebjerg.rischel.01@regionh.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1079-7629
H K IversenDepartment of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5880-6352
H ChristensenDepartment of Neurology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7472-3194
J WenstrupPrehospital Centre, Region Zealand, Næstved, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9604-4638
H C ChristensenPrehospital Centre, Region Zealand, Næstved, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-7149
G LinderothCopenhagen Emergency Medical Services, Telegrafvej 5, opg. 2, 3rd Floor, Ballerup, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1369-3817

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentification of stroke during an emergency call remains challenging. We aimed to explore performed stroke examination with prehospital live video transmission during an emergency call from a bystander's smartphone to the medical dispatcher.

methodsSince 2019, the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) in Copenhagen, consisting of the Emergency Medical Coordination Centre (EMCC) and the Out-of-Hours Health Service (OOHS), have enabled medical dispatchers to add live video to emergency calls. Dispatchers are registered nurses or paramedics. Live video is initiated via text message link sent to the caller's smartphone. We included all cases where the dispatcher added live video to the emergency call and stroke was suspected or later identified according to the Danish Stroke Registry. The video-recorded on-site stroke examinations were retrospectively analyzed. No specific guidance for video-based stroke examination was in place.

resultsA successful live video transmission was achieved in 550 potential stroke cases, where 52% were correctly examined for facial paresis and 16% for both facial and extremities paresis. In six patients, hemiparesis was observed without an examination. The group with 'considered stroke' had the highest amount of examined cases. Dispatchers suspected stroke in 450 cases, and stroke was confirmed in 16% (n = 73). Stroke was diagnosed in 126 cases and was not suspected in 46% of these cases (missed stroke n = 63, TIA n = 10). Patients with missed stroke had significantly less accurate examinations and more often hemorrhagic stroke, compared to patients with confirmed stroke.

conclusionVideo is not routinely used for stroke assessment during emergency calls, and only a small number of cases are sufficiently examined for stroke with video. Implementation of a structured protocol for live video guided stroke examinations during emergency calls could be beneficial but best practice is still unknown.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical Service Communication SystemsEmergency Medical ServicesStrokeVideo RecordingAgedDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesEmergency medical servicesLive videoMedical dispatcherNeurological examStroke

Identifiers

PMID41629980
PMCPMC12977583

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.