ArticleBMC veterinary research2026
Reproductive performance and physiological responses of Barki does fed Spanish panicum and cassava (Manihot esculenta) as alternatives to berseem hay.
Article in BMC veterinary research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
problem/gapsSmall ruminants in developing countries often rely on Berseem hay (BH) as a primary fodder, but alternative, locally available, and nutritious feed sources are needed to improve reproductive performance and health.
objectivesThis study investigated the use of Spanish Panicum and cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaf meals as partial replacements for BH in the diets of Barki doe goats during the spring and autumn breeding seasons.
methodsA total of 42 healthy does (2–3 years old) were divided into three dietary groups: G1 (control, 40% concentrates + 60% BH), G2 (BH replaced by Panicum), and G3 (BH replaced by cassava). After a 4-week diet adaptation period, goats were fed their respective rations throughout mating until weaning. Blood samples were collected biweekly from the jugular vein of all does. Complete blood counts were measured immediately, and plasma was separated and stored for subsequent biochemical and immunological analyses.
resultsBoth Panicum and cassava leaf meals significantly improved reproductive performance compared to BH. Conception and kidding rates reached 100% in spring, and the Panicum group achieved the highest fecundity (220%) and survival rate (95.5%) in autumn. Hematological parameters, including total erythrocyte count, hemoglobin, PCV, MCHC, and leukocyte count, increased significantly in the cassava group (P < 0.0001). Pregnant does fed cassava also showed elevated plasma total protein, albumin, globulin, glucose, and ATP levels (P < 0.0001). Immune status improved in both Panicum and cassava groups, with higher plasma TAC, IgG, and complement proteins C3 and C4 (P < 0.0001).
conclusionOur findings indicate that incorporating Panicum and cassava leaf meals as alternatives to Berseem hay enhances reproductive efficiency, hematological health, and immunity in Barki does during breeding seasons, supporting their use as effective local feed resources.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.