Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629926›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2026

Preliminary clinical observation on the treatment of adenomyosis by partial embolization of uterine artery with novel material combination: a case series.

Nianping Zhang, Dongdong Li, Lin Shi, Bin Liu, Zhenzhong Liu, Gang Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nianping ZhangExperimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, 250355, China.
Dongdong LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 366 Taishan Avenue, Taishan District, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Lin ShiDepartment of Radiology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Bin LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 366 Taishan Avenue, Taishan District, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China.
Zhenzhong LiuSchool of Public Health, North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637100, China.
Gang LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, No. 366 Taishan Avenue, Taishan District, Tai'an, Shandong, 271000, China. lig@sdfmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Shandong First Medical University NO. 2025JJH-CY-06Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine NO. LCKY202417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the efficacy of novel embolic materials in the treatment of adenomyosis via partial embolization of uterine arteries.

methodsFrom June 2023 to June 2025, we used gelatin sponge particles, liquid sclerosant, and temperature-sensitive liquid embolic agent to perform partial embolization of uterine arteries on 6 patients with adenomyosis who had failed to respond to other treatments. The Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to assess the degree of postoperative abdominal pain during hospitalization and the improvement of post-operative dysmenorrhea. To evaluate the recovery of menstrual function, data on changes in the number of sanitary pads/period pants used during menstruation and changes in the duration of menstrual periods were collected via questionnaires before and after UAE, while changes in hemoglobin levels and red blood cell counts were assessed through complete blood counts. Additionally, changes in uterine volume, maximal junctional zone thickness (JZmax), and minimal junctional zone thickness (JZmin) were assessed via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The Uterine Fibroid Symptom and Quality of Life (UFS-QOL) scale was employed to evaluate the patients’ symptoms and quality of life both pre-operatively and post-operatively.

resultsIn patients with adenomyosis, UAE using gelatin sponge particles, liquid sclerosing agent, and temperature-sensitive liquid embolic agent can achieve favorable therapeutic effects. All patients showed significant improvement in their clinical symptoms, including reduced dysmenorrhea, shortened menstrual periods, and decreased menstrual flow (as evidenced by a marked reduction in the use of sanitary pads/period pants during menstruation). The junctional zone differential (JZdiff), JZmax, and uterine volume of all patients decreased. The UFS-QOL scores also indicated that patients’ symptoms had been significantly alleviated and their quality of life had substantially improved.

conclusionOur research results emphasize the importance of embolic materials in UAE. Ideal embolic materials should be able to precisely embolize the feeding arteries of adenomyotic lesions and achieve good therapeutic effects without the need to embolize the main trunks or large branches of the uterine arteries.

Indexed as

AdenomyosisUterine ArteryUterine Artery EmbolizationAdultFemaleGelatin Sponge, AbsorbableHumansMiddle AgedQuality of LifeSclerosing SolutionsTreatment OutcomeSclerosing SolutionsAdenomyosisEmbolic materialGelatin sponge particleLauromacrogolTemperature-sensitive liquid embolic agentUterine artery embolization

Identifiers

PMID41629926
PMCPMC12958661

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.