Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629919›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Readiness of health public facilities to diagnose, manage, and prevent the Ebola epidemic along border districts in Southwestern Uganda.

Jonathan Sserunkuuma, Elizabeth Kemigisha, Raymond Bernard Kihumuro, Deo Benyumiza, Allan Komakech, Calorine Natuhwera, Ramecca Mugumya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jonathan SserunkuumaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda. sserunkuumajonathan@gmail.com.
Elizabeth KemigishaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Raymond Bernard KihumuroFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Deo BenyumizaFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Allan KomakechNational Institute of Public Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Calorine NatuhweraFaculty of Medicine, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Ramecca MugumyaCollege of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

Microsoft Research 22N_MUS_04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEbola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreaks typically start from a single case of a probable zoonotic transmission and evolve into an epidemic because of the local and international movement of people, causing a global health security threat. This study aimed to assess the readiness of health facilities in the border districts of Southwestern Uganda towards prevention, diagnosis and management of EVD.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study conducted between July and September 2024. The study was conducted in the districts that share a border with the Democratic Republic of Congo, which were Kasese, Kanungu, and Kisoro districts. Data was collected using the World Health Organization Consolidated Ebola virus disease preparedness checklist, which was modified to suit the study objectives.

resultsA total of 214 health facilities were surveyed, including 118 (55.1%) Health centre IIs, 76 (35.5%) health centre IIIs, 9 (4.2%) Health centre IVs and 11 (5.1%) Hospitals. The overall prevention capacity was moderate with a mean score of 62.0 (± 12.5), and only 88 (41.1%) had high prevention levels. Hospitals, 10/11 (90.9%) and Health centre IVs, 6/9 (65.2%) were more prepared to prevent EVD outbreaks as compared to lower-level facilities (p = 0.041). The mean score for facility readiness to diagnose EBV outbreak was 61.0% (± 13.2). Only half, 116 (54.2%), had trained laboratory personnel to handle an EVD outbreak. Management capacity was the weakest domain, with only one-third, 72/214 (33.6%) of all facilities rated high and a mean score of 55.0 (± 14.0). Major gaps were noted in the availability of burial/decontamination teams, 85 (39.7%) and contingency funding, 74 (34.6%).

conclusionThe overall level of preparedness to manage EVD outbreak was moderate, with most facilities lacking essential preventive, diagnostic and treatment components, calling on the MoH and its partners to intensify cross-border surveillance, coordination, and capacity-building efforts at the health facility level.

Indexed as

EpidemicsHealth FacilitiesHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaCross-Sectional StudiesDisease OutbreaksHumansPandemic PreparednessPublic Health InfrastructureUgandaBorder districtsEbola Virus DiseaseEVD preparednessHealth facility readinessUganda

Identifiers

PMID41629919
PMCPMC12954882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.