Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629889›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2026

A cervical lordosis curvature decline in Chinese asymptomatic populations from 2016 to 2024: a comparative analysis.

Xiang Liu, Wei-Cong Zhang, Zhi-Hai Su, Yun-Chuan Bai, Xiao-Jun Lu, Zhen-Yan Xu, Li-Hsing Chou, Pei-Jie Liang, Lian-Jun Yang, Hai Lu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiang Liu *Department of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China.
Wei-Cong Zhang *Jiangmen Key Laboratory of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Computation and Application, Jiangmen Central Hospital, Jiangmen, Guangdong, 529000, China.
Zhi-Hai Su *Department of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China.
Yun-Chuan Bai *Department of Orthopaedics, Baiyun District People's Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xiao-Jun LuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China.
Zhen-Yan XuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China.
Li-Hsing ChouDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China.
Pei-Jie LiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Foshan Fosun Chancheng Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, 528000, China.
Lian-Jun YangDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China. drlianjunyang@163.com.
Hai LuDepartment of Spine Surgery, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, No.52 Meihua East Road, Zhuhai, Guangdong, 519000, China. lvhai@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing concern regarding the effects of contemporary lifestyles on spinal health. This study aimed to evaluate recent trends in cervical lordosis (CL) curvature over the past eight years.

methodsAsymptomatic individuals who underwent cervical spine radiography at four hospitals were randomly selected from hospital databases for a comparative analysis of data spanning from 2016 to 2024. The curvature of CL was assessed using three methods: the C2-C7 Cobb angle (Cobb A), the C2-C7 Harrison posterior tangent angle (Harrison A), and Borden’s method for evaluating CL depth. Measurements of CL curvature were performed using the previously described methodologies by two authors, employing a Picture Archiving and Communication System. The selected participants were categorized into two cohorts: young adults (aged < 40 years) and older adults (aged ≥ 40 years).

resultsIn the 2016 and 2024 cohorts, no significant age differences based on gender were observed. Females in these cohorts exhibited significantly lower CL curvature measurements, as assessed by the Cobb A and CL depth indices, in comparison to their male counterparts. Furthermore, within these cohorts, older adults demonstrated a reduction in CL depth compared to younger adults. The assessment of CL curvature in the 2024 cohort, utilizing the Cobb A and Harrison A methods, revealed a reduction in measurements compared to the 2016 cohort. This decrease was observed across both genders and all age groups.

conclusionsThe findings of this study indicate a decline in CL curvature over the past eight years. Further investigation is warranted to understand the etiology and clinical significance of this observed trend.

Indexed as

Asymptomatic DiseasesCervical VertebraeLordosisAdultAgedChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiographyYoung AdultAsymptomatic populationsC2-C7 cobb angleCervical lordosisCervical lordosis curvatureCervical lordosis depthHarrison posterior tangent angleRadiography analysis

Identifiers

PMID41629889
PMCPMC12952016

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.