Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629857›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2026

Optimizing obstetric life support training in rural healthcare settings in New England: protocol for a multisite prospective study.

Shayna D Cunningham, Rogie Royce Carandang, W Andy Lowe, Ann Marie Day, Thomas Trimarco, Les R Becker, Poorna Balakumar, John Phelps, Benjamin Sutton, Vincent Mosesso and 4 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Shayna D CunninghamDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA. scunningham@uchc.edu.
Rogie Royce CarandangDepartment of Health, Behavior, and Society, Kate Marmion School of Public Health, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
W Andy LoweNew England Rural Health Association, Barre, VT, 05641, USA.
Ann Marie DayNew England Rural Health Association, Barre, VT, 05641, USA.
Thomas TrimarcoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, 03755, USA.
Les R BeckerSimulation Training, and Education Lab, MedStar Institute for Innovation, MedStar Health, Washington, DC, 20008, USA.
Poorna BalakumarDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
John PhelpsDepartment of Business, Our Lady of the Lake University, San Antonio, TX, 78207, USA.
Benjamin SuttonCentre for Emergency Health Services, Spring Branch, Spring Branch, TX, 78070, USA.
Vincent MosessoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, 15260, USA.
Makayla MurphyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
James J GradyDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, 263 Farmington Ave, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.
Jacqueline VidoshDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, San Antonio, TX, 78234, USA.
Andrea ShieldsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT, 06030, USA.

Funding

AHRQ HHS 1R18HS029639
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal mortality rates in the United States have steadily risen over the past two decades, despite being largely preventable with timely and appropriate care. Obstetric Life Support (OBLS) is an evidence-based, interdisciplinary simulation curriculum designed to train prehospital and hospital-based healthcare workers (HCWs) in recognizing, preventing, and managing maternal medical emergencies. However, its implementation has primarily been limited to high-resource settings with access to optimal training infrastructure. Rural settings often face unique challenges that hinder the translation of evidence-based health practices. This manuscript outlines a protocol to identify barriers and facilitators to OBLS implementation and develop and evaluate an adapted curriculum tailored to rural communities in New England.

methodsThis study represents a collaboration between the University of Connecticut Health, the New England Rural Health Association, and the Dartmouth Health Center for Rural Emergency Services and Trauma (CREST). Surveys and focus groups will be conducted with prehospital and hospital-based administrators and HCWs in rural settings to explore elements of the consolidated framework for implementation research that may influence implementation outcomes. Using an implementation mapping process, the OBLS curriculum will be adapted for rural contexts. The revised curriculum will be evaluated at four rural-serving sites (two hospital-based and two prehospital-based) in New England. Participants will complete surveys at baseline, immediately post-course, and at 6- and 12-month intervals to assess the impact of the training on their knowledge, self-efficacy, and clinical skills to managing maternal medical emergencies. DISCUSSION: Equitable scale-up of OBLS necessitates an implementation plan that addresses the unique contextual challenges, resource limitations, and delivery mechanisms for rural healthcare settings. This study aims to create an ‘implementation roadmap’ to guide healthcare institutions in rural and other low-resource healthcare settings, where education on maternal medical emergencies is urgently needed. Findings on knowledge and skill retention will inform strategies for targeted refresher courses, helping HCWs retain critical skills and maintain readiness to manage high-stakes maternal medical emergencies over time.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelLife Support CareObstetricsRural Health ServicesSimulation TrainingClinical CompetenceCurriculumEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleFocus GroupsHumansNew EnglandPregnancyProspective StudiesResearch DesignResource-Limited SettingsHealthcare workersImplementation scienceMaternal healthRural healthSimulation training

Identifiers

PMID41629857
PMCPMC12955256

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.