Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41629854›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2026

Living with psychosis and cognitive impairment: a qualitative study.

Tobias Landström, Anna Björkdahl, Mårten J Tyrberg, Maria Lindau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tobias LandströmCentre for Clinical Research Västmanland, Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden.
Anna BjörkdahlCentre for Psychiatry Research, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, & Stockholm Health Care Services, Region Stockholm, Sweden.
Mårten J TyrbergCentre for Clinical Research Västmanland, Uppsala University, Västerås, Sweden. marten.tyrberg@psyk.uu.se.
Maria LindauDepartment of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCognitive impairment is a major contributor to functional disability in individuals with psychosis. However, there is limited qualitative research on the everyday experience of cognitive impairments in psychosis. Addressing this gap could inform more person-centered care. This study aimed to gain a deeper understanding of how cognitive impairments affect daily life among individuals living with psychosis.

methodsA qualitative phenomenological approach was employed. Data was collected through semi-structured individual interviews with nine participants, aged 30 to 55 years, diagnosed within the psychosis spectrum. Inclusion required evidence of cognitive impairment, operationalized as scoring at least one standard deviation below the normative mean on one or more cognitive domains assessed by the Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS). Interviews were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis.

resultsFour main themes emerged: (1) Acknowledging and making sense: participants recognized diverse manifestations of cognitive difficulties in their daily life and sought to interpret and contextualize them in order to make sense of their experiences; (2) Navigating the importance and challenges of social life: social interactions were valued but often hindered by sensory overload and feelings of loneliness, and were mostly limited to family; (3) Adjusting to a slow pace: participants described a daily life marked by passivity and difficulties in planning and structuring meaningful activities, leading to lowered expectations for activities and stimulation; and (4) Using everyday workable strategies: coping with cognitive challenges including choosing less crowded environments, engaging in activities requiring short periods of concentration, as well as adopting an accepting attitude towards life.

conclusionsBy exploring participants' lived experiences of cognitive difficulties, this study highlights not only the heterogeneity in how such impairments are manifested, but also the varying degrees of awareness with which they are understood. These insights support the need for individually tailored approaches, both in adapting treatments such as cognitive remediation and in developing interventions that empower individuals to enhance their awareness of their challenges and support strength-based coping strategies.

trial registrationClinical trial number: not applicable.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitive DysfunctionPsychotic DisordersAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchCognitionFirst person experienceFunctioningLived experiencePsychotic spectrum disorderSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID41629854
PMCPMC12930723

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.